The second powerful cyclone to rip into Mozambique in just six weeks stunned residents on Friday in a region where such storms had not been recorded in the modern era.
At least four deaths have been reported from Cyclone Kenneth.
The country’s disaster authorities said one person was killed in Pemba city and another in hard-hit Macomia District, while residents on Ibo Island said two people died there.
Photo: AFP / Nour Hemici / World Food Programme
The UN warned of “massive flooding” ahead.
Kenneth had maximum sustained winds of 220kph, equal to a Category 4 hurricane, before it made landfall on Thursday evening in far northern Mozambique, the US Navy’s Joint Typhoon Warning Center said.
It was the first time in recorded history that the southern African nation has been hit by two cyclones in one season, the UN said.
More worryingly, the storm’s remnants in the next 10 days could dump twice as much rain as Cyclone Idai did on central Mozambique last month, UN World Food Programme spokesman Herve Verhoosel said.
Idai killed more than 600 people and displaced scores of thousands.
Kenneth struck a part of Mozambique that had never seen such a fierce storm during the age of satellite observation, forecasters said, renewing concerns about climate change and the country’s vulnerable, 2,400km Indian Ocean coastline.
Authorities issued warnings 24 hours before the storm arrived, but “of course, no one really knows what a cyclone is,” Jorg Salzer, a hotel owner on hard-hit Ibo Island, told reporters. “It’s not a cyclone area.”
About 90 percent of homes on Ibo Island, a community of about 7,000 residents, were destroyed, an operations center said, as well as a large number of houses in the Macomia District of Cabo Delgado Province.
While the region that took the brunt of Kenneth is more sparsely populated than the area hit by Idai, the Mozambique National Institute of Disaster Management said that nearly 700,000 people could be at risk, many left exposed and hungry as floodwaters rise.
“Cyclone Kenneth may require a major new humanitarian operation” in one of the world’s poorest nations, even as post-Idai relief operations are expected to continue for months, UN humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock said.
The European Commission’s emergency mapping service warned of a “very high probability” that coastal basins will flood in the days ahead.
“It’s quite terrible,” Salzer said, adding that no outside aid had yet reached Ibo Island. “I’m afraid of huge suffering for the people.”
The cyclone cut off electricity on the island and toppled a mobile phone tower, cutting off communications, he said.
Early assessments from other areas were grim.
Quissanga District reported “extensive damage” to houses, and communication links with the Macomia and Muidumbe districts were down, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said.
The aid group cited weekend forecasts of as much as 25cm of torrential rain, or about one-quarter of the average annual rainfall for the region.
The UN International Children’s Emergency Fund, on the ground in Macomia, described families taking shelter in a church as Kenneth ripped apart their homes — only to watch as the church’s own roof was torn away.
Some schools were destroyed, it said.
The largest city in the cyclone-hit region, Pemba, had significant power outages.
“This is a very vulnerable area, higher in poverty” than the one hit by Idai, Red Cross spokeswoman Katie Wilkes said.
Before reaching Mozambique, Kenneth hit the Indian Ocean island nation of Comoros, were it flooded 1,000 homes and destroyed key crops, Wilkes said.
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