Did Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi break election rules by addressing the nation on an anti-satellite test recently? Is it right to have a channel dedicated to the leader? Can the country’s armed forces be called “Modi’s soldiers?”
Ahead of a general election that starts next week, the Election Commission of India (ECI) says it is swamped with hundreds of thousands of such questions and complaints of alleged violation of election rules, known as the model code of conduct.
Many are coming via ever expanding social media.
Photo: EPA-EFE
Opposition parties have accused the ECI of being biased toward the Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which they say is giving Modi an unfair advantage in the election. There is even a threat to jail commission officials if Modi is ousted.
The BJP denies getting any special treatment from the ECI.
The ECI — an autonomous constitutional body tasked with the smooth conduct of the world’s biggest democratic exercise with as many as 900 million eligible voters — said it was impartial and taking action against the guilty irrespective of party affiliation.
However, Tarun Kumar, a secretary for the main opposition Congress party, said the code of conduct had become a joke because the recently launched NaMO TV that carries Modi’s rallies live and runs other promotional material for the party was still on air despite several complaints against it.
“Everyday I think that the Election Commission has sunk to its lowest, only to be proved wrong next day!” said Yogendra Yadav, a political activist and former pollster.
Among the top complaints the ECI has ruled on or is examining are a speech by the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath of the BJP, in which he associated the armed forces with Modi by calling them “Modi’s soldiers,” according to the ECI’s Web site.
Adityanath has been warned against making such statements.
The commission is also examining a representation against the planned release of a biopic titled PM Narendra Modi this month.
There are also complaints against Congress President Rahul Gandhi too, mainly over his allegations of corruption in a warplane deal signed by the government.
“In the world of social media and mobile phones, people get to know things immediately, which we take time to get to know and react on,” Indian Deputy Election Commissioner Sandeep Saxena said. “The commission will only move when there is sufficient material. We normally ask our own field functionaries. It takes 12 hours or so to establish, only then we go for action on it.”
Saxena said since the code of conduct came into effect on March 10, the ECI has received more than 40,000 references and complaints on its mobile app, 99 percent of which have been dealt with.
He said 68 percent of the cases were found to be correct and action initiated.
Another commission official, requesting anonymity, said that in the past three weeks they would have received more than 1 million complaints from regional parties, national parties, through social media and on the app.
“The volume of work is huge. The world has drastically changed because of social media and things like that, the policies sometimes are lagging behind and procedures, which have to be followed, make us slow,” said the official at the ECI, which has 300 people in its headquarters and others in states.
“People have the right to criticize. We are doing the best we can to conduct a fair election in the country. Some of our officers are working 16 to 17 hours a day,” the official said.
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