A defunct Chinese space lab yesterday disintegrated under intense heat as it hurtled through the Earth’s atmosphere and plunged toward a watery grave in the South Pacific, Chinese officials said.
The Tiangong-1 “mostly” burned up above the vast ocean’s central region at 8:15am, China’s Manned Space Engineering Office said.
There was no immediate confirmation of the final resting place of any remaining debris, although the South Pacific is largely empty.
Tiangong-1 — or “Heavenly Palace” — was placed in orbit in September 2011, acting as a testing ground for China’s efforts toward building its own space station by 2022, but it ceased functioning in 2016.
Space officials had promised the atmospheric disintegration would offer a “splendid” show akin to a meteor shower.
However, the remote location likely deprived stargazers of a spectacle of fireballs falling from the sky.
Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the module zoomed over Pyongyang and the Japanese city of Kyoto during daylight hours, reducing the odds of seeing it before it hit the Pacific.
“It would have been fun for people to see it, but there will be other re-entries,” McDowell told reporters.
Space officials had said that knowing the exact location of the re-entry would not be possible until shortly before it happened.
The difficulties seemed to wrong-foot Chinese space scientists — just moments before announcing the craft would come down over the Pacific, they had said it would make its re-entry over Sao Paulo, and head toward the Atlantic Ocean.
The US military’s network of radars and sensors also confirmed that the Tiangong-1 had re-entered over the Pacific, but a minute later than the Chinese estimate, according to a statement by the Joint Force Space Component Command.
McDowell said China’s space agency’s initial estimate for re-entry was off because it “guessed wrong” about the time the space lab would come down from its orbital path.
“That’s all that happened,” he said, as models used by experts to estimate a re-entry point pick the middle time in a return window.
The module — which was used to practice complicated manual and automatic docking techniques — was originally intended to be used for just two years, but ended up serving considerably longer.
Huang Weifen (黃偉芬), deputy chief designer of the Astronaut Center of China, said it played an “important role” in China’s space history, providing “precious experience” for building a space station, according to the official Xinhua news agency.
In an article on the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology’s Web site, she said the lab marked many “firsts” for Beijing’s space program: The first manual docking of a spacecraft, the first flight by a female astronaut and the first lesson from orbit.
Tiangong-1 had been slated for a controlled re-entry, but ceased functioning in March 2016.
The European Space Agency has said ground controllers were no longer able to command the space lab to fire its on-board engines, which could have been used to determine where it re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere.
A Chinese spaceflight engineer denied earlier this year that the lab was out of control.
The lab “re-entered the atmosphere because it ran out of fuel, not because it’s out of control,” according to an expert interviewed by the nationalist tabloid the Global Times.
Reports to the contrary were because “foreign media envy China’s space program,” it said.
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