A court decision on US President Donald Trump’s travel ban has reopened a window for tens of thousands of refugees to enter the US, and the government is looking to quickly close it.
The administration late on Friday appealed directly to the US Supreme Court after a federal judge in Hawaii ordered it to allow in refugees formally working with a resettlement agency in the US.
US District Judge Derrick Watson also vastly expanded the list of US family relationships that refugees and visitors from six Muslim-majority countries can use to get into the country, including grandparents and grandchildren.
In its appeal, the US Department of Justice said Watson’s interpretation of the Supreme Court’s ruling on what family relationships qualify refugees and visitors from the six Muslim-majority countries to enter the US “empties the court’s decision of meaning, as it encompasses not just ‘close’ family members, but virtually all family members. Treating all of these relationships as ‘close familial relationship(s)’ reads the term ‘close’ out of the court’s decision.”
Only the Supreme Court can decide these issues surrounding the travel ban, the department said.
Watson’s ruling on Thursday was the latest twist in a long, tangled legal fight that is to culminate with arguments before the nation’s high court in October.
It could help more than 24,000 refugees who had already been vetted and approved by the US, but would have been barred by the 120-day freeze on refugee admissions, resettlement agency International Refugee Assistance Project director Becca Heller said.
“Many of them had already sold all of their belongings to start their new lives in safety,” she said. “This decision gives back hope to so many who would otherwise be stranded indefinitely.”
Citing a need to review its vetting process to ensure national security, the administration capped refugee admissions at 50,000 for the 12-month period ending Sept. 30, a ceiling it hit this week.
The federal budget can accommodate up to 75,000 refugees, but admissions have slowed under Trump, and the government could hold them to a trickle, resettlement agencies have said.
“Absolutely, this is good news for refugees, but there’s a lot of uncertainty,” resettlement agency HIAS spokeswoman Melanie Nezer said. “It’s really going to depend on how the administration reacts to this.”
US Attorney General Jeff Sessions said the administration would ask the Supreme Court to weigh in, bypassing the San Francisco-based US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which has ruled against it in the case.
The Supreme Court allowed a scaled-back version of the travel ban to take effect last month.
The administration took a first step by filing a notice of appeal to the Ninth Circuit, allowing it to use a rule to petition the high court directly. There is no timetable for the Supreme Court to act, but the administration will be seeking quick action that clarifies the court’s opinion last month.
The justices are scattered during their summer recess, so any short-term action would come in written filings.
The administration has lost most legal challenges on the travel ban, which applies to citizens of Syria, Sudan, Somalia, Libya, Iran and Yemen.
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