It is one of the most secretive organizations in the world, with power passed through blood ties and family loyalty, but Italy’s ’Ndrangheta mafia might have met its match.
Judges in the country’s deep south have been placing the offspring from Italy’s most powerful criminal organization into care in a bid to save them from following their grandfathers, fathers and uncles down the path to prison.
The project has sparked controversy, with the Catholic Church in particular protesting the tearing of children from homes.
However, four years after it launched in the crime-plagued Calabria region, the Italian government has signed a protocol that will not only unlock fresh resources, but could also see the scheme applied nationwide in other mafia strongholds.
Dubbed “Liberi di Scegliere,” or Free to Choose, the program has so far seen 40 youngsters sent to live with foster families or in communities in secret locations across the country where they learn about life beyond the clans.
“The issue is extremely delicate and we’re walking a thin line,” Italian Minister of the Interior Marco Minniti said as he presented the new protocol at the weekend along with Italian Minister of Justice Andrea Orlando. “And yet there are situations in which a country’s democratic institutions have to intervene in intra-family relations to guarantee the freedom of minors.”
The name ’Ndrangheta comes from the Greek for courage or loyalty and the organization’s brutal enforcement of codes of silence make it difficult to penetrate and equally as difficult to leave.
Judge Roberto di Bella, who launched the project at the juvenile court in Reggio when he realized the minors coming before him were the children of those he had put away in the 1990s, told reporters that “the results have been extraordinary.”
“The kids go back to school, they take part in socially useful activities, they reveal talents and potential that had been repressed by their sphere of provenance,” he said.
The youngsters who qualify are those considered to be on a fast-track to joining the family business, whether they are arrested for smuggling Kalashnikovs or their parents are caught on wiretaps training them in mafia codes.
Most are sent into the program when they are 15 or 16 years old and stay until they turn 18.
“The idea is to make them understand jail is not an obligatory step or a medal to be worn with pride,” Di Bella said.
There has been another unexpected consequence: a maternal rebellion.
Mothers have approached the court in secret to request their children be sent away or ask to be sent away themselves.
Others have turned informant.
“We’re undermining cultural models that seemed inviolable and outlining psychological scenarios that are utterly uncharted,” Di Bella said.
The new protocol will see specialized teams of psychologists, social workers, tutors and foster families set up and financed by the region to transform the largely ad hoc process into “an anti-mafia educative task force.”
Psychologist Enrico Interdonato, 33, has supported three of the teenagers during their placings and said the government’s support was vital in ensuring more therapists are trained in the specialist area of mafia children.
“They are emotionally rigid, raised to be ‘hard men.’ The important thing is to take them to a place where their surname has no resonance, so they can stop being heirs to a dynasty and get to know themselves,” Interdonato told reporters.
Once he has earned their trust and feels they are ready, Interdonato introduces the teenagers to people he has worked with who have been victims of organized crime.
He also helps them get and hold down jobs.
The ’Ndrangheta has surpassed Sicily’s Cosa Nostra and the Naples-based Camorra thanks to its pivotal role in smuggling cocaine from South America into Europe, but the other groups are still powerful.
Orlando said the project was working so well it might be extended beyond mountainous Calabria to save children in their clutches too.
“A path has been laid that should be followed,” he said.
‘IN A DIFFERENT PLACE’: The envoy first visited Shanghai, where he attended a Chinese basketball playoff match, and is to meet top officials in Beijing tomorrow US Secretary of State Antony Blinken yesterday arrived in China on his second visit in a year as the US ramps up pressure on its rival over its support for Russia while also seeking to manage tensions with Beijing. The US diplomat tomorrow is to meet China’s top brass in Beijing, where he is also expected to plead for restraint as Taiwan inaugurates president-elect William Lai (賴清德), and to raise US concerns on Chinese trade practices. However, Blinken is also seeking to stabilize ties, with tensions between the world’s two largest economies easing since his previous visit in June last year. At the
Nearly half of China’s major cities are suffering “moderate to severe” levels of subsidence, putting millions of people at risk of flooding, especially as sea levels rise, according to a study of nationwide satellite data released yesterday. The authors of the paper, published by the journal Science, found that 45 percent of China’s urban land was sinking faster than 3mm per year, with 16 percent at more than 10mm per year, driven not only by declining water tables, but also the sheer weight of the built environment. With China’s urban population already in excess of 900 million people, “even a small portion
UNSETTLING IMAGES: The scene took place in front of TV crews covering the Trump trial, with a CNN anchor calling it an ‘emotional and unbelievably disturbing moment’ A man who doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire outside the courthouse where former US president Donald Trump is on trial has died, police said yesterday. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) said the man was declared dead by staff at an area hospital. The man was in Collect Pond Park at about 1:30pm on Friday when he took out pamphlets espousing conspiracy theories, tossed them around, then doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire, officials and witnesses said. A large number of police officers were nearby when it happened. Some officers and bystanders rushed
Beijing is continuing to commit genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in its western Xinjiang province, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a report published on Monday, ahead of his planned visit to China this week. The State Department’s annual human rights report, which documents abuses recorded all over the world during the previous calendar year, repeated language from previous years on the treatment of Muslims in Xinjiang, but the publication raises the issue ahead of delicate talks, including on the war in Ukraine and global trade, between the top U.S. diplomat and Chinese