Canadian and US officials are working on a plan to tackle asylum seekers crossing into Canada illegally, with US officials keen to discover how they entered the US in the first place, a source familiar with the matter said.
US Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly is set to visit Canada this month for talks on the border and the influx of people, said the source, who requested anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.
Hundreds of people, mainly from Africa, but also the Middle East, have walked across the border, seeking asylum.
Photo: AFP
They are fleeing US President Donald Trump’s crackdown on illegal immigrants, migrants and refugees, agencies have said.
It is not common to have so many asylum seekers based in the US looking for refuge in Canada over such a short period.
Scott Bardsley, a spokesman for Canadian Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale, said the majority of people crossing in recent weeks held valid passports and US visas.
The influx poses a political risk for Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who faces pressure from the left, which wants him to let more in, and from the right, which fears an increased security risk.
He must also ensure the issue does not complicate his relations with Trump.
“We are talking with our counterparts in the United States to ensure that we’re addressing this situation properly,” Trudeau told reporters in Calgary.
Security experts have said the asylum seekers could pose a threat if the flow picks up once the weather improves and authorities do not take additional steps.
Canadian and US officials speak daily about the border crossers and law enforcement agencies from both nations met in Montreal last month to plot strategies, the source said.
The US side asked Canada to provide details of the asylum seekers, in particular, how they had entered the US and what their status was there.
The Montreal summit grouped representatives from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), the Canada Border Services Agency, the US Department of Homeland Security and the US Customs and Border Protection agency.
RCMP spokeswoman Annie Delisle confirmed the meeting took place, and said the two sides agreed on an “action plan which outlines a collaborative approach to dealing with the influx.”
A Homeland Security official said the crossings were very limited and did not represent a major security concern.
“Frankly, it is far more embarrassing to this country than it is threatening,” said the official, speaking on the condition of anonymity.
The official, and a second person directly involved in border affairs, said US authorities had not mounted a major effort to beef up border security, in part because they lack manpower and equipment.
A senior Canadian security source classified the risk as medium to long-term, since it was likely that those crossing the border really were seeking asylum.
Vast stretches of the 8,900km frontier are unguarded and the more images spread of people walking across, the more vulnerable Canada could become, the source said.
“If we keep this up for a while, and it becomes known that the border really is porous, then people will use it as an opportunity to put [operatives] in,” the source said.
Exact numbers are hard to calculate, since not all authorities release details.
In January and last month, 143 people walked illegally over the border into Manitoba, local police said.
As of Feb. 13, about 3,800 people had made an asylum claim this year, up from the same period last year, Bardsley said.
However, that number includes all people seeking asylum and the Canadian government would not break down the figures.
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