On a recent Sunday morning, several hundred Catholic worshipers were at Mass inside a hillside church of a poor Caracas neighborhood when there was a sudden commotion at the back.
About 20 people barged in, mainly men, with some wearing red shirts, to shout insults at the clergy, such as “Satan in a cassock” and “Fascist,” witnesses said.
They also used the ruling socialists’ rallying cry, “Chavez lives” in honor of former Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez.
Photo: Reuters
“Some people were scared, obviously, but no one was hurt,” said Luis Arias, 67, a catechism teacher at the San Pedro Claver church in the “23 De Enero” community.
“They said: ‘Because the priests have spoken about politics, we have the right too,’” added Arias, who was present throughout.
The leader of the group, who works at a nearby radio station, took the pulpit to give a political speech and denounce the local priest who had been publicizing church pronouncements critical of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s government.
The San Pedro Claver fracas was the latest of half a dozen incidents in recent weeks, some violent, that have outraged Venezuela’s Roman Catholic hierarchy and reawakened long-simmering church-state antagonism in the nation.
A month ago, government supporters protested against Archbishop Antonio Lopez at his home in Barquisimeto City after he gave a speech saying socialism had brought “misery.”
Caracas’ main cathedral was stoned in the middle of the night.
On the same day as the interruption at San Pedro Claver church, police entered a church in Venezuela’s second-biggest city, Maracaibo, and interrupted the sermon — apparently to enforce traffic fines.
Also just before Jan. 1, masked and rifle-wielding assailants entered a Trappist monastery in the Andean state of Merida, robbing and terrorizing monks.
Though that incident had the hallmarks of gang crime, it came after thugs beat up and stripped naked some Catholic students in the same state earlier that year — leaving the church suspicious.
“This list, in my opinion, shows they are not isolated events,” said Archbishop Diego Padron, who heads the main church authority Venezuela’s Episcopal Conference.
Enumerating the incidents one by one, Padron drew a parallel with the jailing of priests and hostility toward the church in 1958 near the end of Venezuelan dictator Marcos Perez’ rule.
“There must be a line, an order, to intimidate the church, to lower its discourse, to be silent,” the 77-year-old cleric said in an interview at the conference’s headquarters on a hillside of west Caracas. “The government’s retaliation against the declarations of the conference is intimidation.”
Though government officials have frequently spoken in public about the church, to chastise clergy for taking political stances, requests to discuss the specific recent incidents went unanswered. Members of the group who entered the San Pedro Claver church, contacted by Reuters, declined to comment.
After numerous frays with Chavez during his rule from 1999 to 2013, the church has once again taken its gloves off, with a series of highly critical speeches and proclamations since late last year.
Despite its oil wealth, the OPEC nation of 30 million people is suffering an unprecedented economic collapse, with inflation the highest in the world, long lines at shops, and basic foodstuffs and medicines running scarce.
Venezuela’s murder rate is one of the world’s highest and foes say the state has morphed into dictatorship by jailing protesters, sidelining congress and dragging its feet on elections.
“We locate the root of such a tough crisis in the application of a failed political system they called ‘21st century socialism,’” Padron said, referring to Chavez’s radical revamp of Venezuela’s economy and political system.
Venezuela is a deeply religious country and politicians on all sides flaunt their faith. However, senior officials say church leaders have long been in bed with the elite and wealthy, and are allying with the opposition to seek Maduro’s downfall.
“They are part of the right wing. They should take their seat as a political party in the opposition,” the Socialist Party’s powerful No. 2 Diosdado Cabello said recently.
Seeking to show that plenty of rank-and-file churchgoers were behind Maduro, despite church leaders’ anti-socialist rhetoric, at one rally Cabello asked for a show of hands from those who both backed the government and were Catholics.
“Here are ‘Chavista’ Catholics too, not all Catholics are ‘squalid,’” he said, using a pejorative term for opponents first coined by Chavez, who never forgave some in the Catholic hierarchy for endorsing a short-lived 2002 putsch against him.
SEEKING CHANGE: A hospital worker said she did not vote in previous elections, but ‘now I can see that maybe my vote can change the system and the country’ Voting closed yesterday across the Solomon Islands in the south Pacific nation’s first general election since the government switched diplomatic allegiance from Taiwan to Beijing and struck a secret security pact that has raised fears of the Chinese navy gaining a foothold in the region. The Solomon Islands’ closer relationship with China and a troubled domestic economy weighed on voters’ minds as they cast their ballots. As many as 420,000 registered voters had their say across 50 national seats. For the first time, the national vote also coincided with elections for eight of the 10 local governments. Esther Maeluma cast her vote in the
Nearly half of China’s major cities are suffering “moderate to severe” levels of subsidence, putting millions of people at risk of flooding, especially as sea levels rise, according to a study of nationwide satellite data released yesterday. The authors of the paper, published by the journal Science, found that 45 percent of China’s urban land was sinking faster than 3mm per year, with 16 percent at more than 10mm per year, driven not only by declining water tables, but also the sheer weight of the built environment. With China’s urban population already in excess of 900 million people, “even a small portion
UNSETTLING IMAGES: The scene took place in front of TV crews covering the Trump trial, with a CNN anchor calling it an ‘emotional and unbelievably disturbing moment’ A man who doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire outside the courthouse where former US president Donald Trump is on trial has died, police said yesterday. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) said the man was declared dead by staff at an area hospital. The man was in Collect Pond Park at about 1:30pm on Friday when he took out pamphlets espousing conspiracy theories, tossed them around, then doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire, officials and witnesses said. A large number of police officers were nearby when it happened. Some officers and bystanders rushed
HYPOCRISY? The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs yesterday asked whether Biden was talking about China or the US when he used the word ‘xenophobic’ US President Joe Biden on Wednesday called for a hike in steel tariffs on China, accusing Beijing of cheating as he spoke at a campaign event in Pennsylvania. Biden accused China of xenophobia, too, in a speech to union members in Pittsburgh. “They’re not competing, they’re cheating. They’re cheating and we’ve seen the damage here in America,” Biden said. Chinese steel companies “don’t need to worry about making a profit because the Chinese government is subsidizing them so heavily,” he said. Biden said he had called for the US Trade Representative to triple the tariff rates for Chinese steel and aluminum if Beijing was