Beijing officials announced a new environmental police squad to root out illegal burning, the latest government response to the widespread public anger over China’s persistent problems with smog.
Beijing Acting Mayor Cai Qi (蔡奇) said at a meeting on Saturday that the force would target open-air barbecues, garbage incineration and the burning of wood and other biomass, Xinhua news agency reported.
Cai announced several other measures on Saturday, including a target of cutting the use of coal by 30 percent this year to shutting down 500 higher-polluting factories and upgrading 2,500 more.
About 300,000 high-pollution vehicles will also be restricted from entering the city starting next month, he said.
Beijing and dozens of cities in China spend many winter days under a thick, gray haze, with air pollution levels that routinely exceed WHO guidelines.
Beijing spent part of last week under an “orange alert,” the second-highest level in China’s four-tiered air alert system.
More than 20 cities were on the highest “red alert.” Smog is an acutely felt issue in China’s cities, where a red alert can lead to the closure of schools and businesses, flight cancellations, and shutdowns of highways to keep cars off the roads.
During a red alert in Beijing last month, authorities banned construction crews from spray-painting and even seized the charcoal grills from some restaurants.
Cai on Saturday blamed polluting activities such as burning garbage or wood on “the result of lax supervision and weak law enforcement.”
However, China’s pollution is caused chiefly by its thousands of coal-burning factories and a surplus of older, inefficient vehicles. Measures like capping production days or shutting down older coal mines run the risk of driving up energy prices and further slowing the economy.
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