By letting Philippine fishermen return to the disputed Scarborough Shoal (Huangyan Island, 黃岩島), China is complying with an international arbitral ruling, just without acknowledging it, Manila’s incoming ambassador to Beijing said yesterday.
Jose Santiago Santa Romana, an academic and political appointee of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, said Beijing’s end to its blockade of the South China Sea shoal meant that it was essentially following the July award by the tribunal in The Hague — a ruling China refuses to recognize.
Filipino fishermen say that since Duterte returned from his high-profile visit to repair ties with China last month, the Chinese coast guard has largely left them alone.
“China is now complying with the arbitration court’s ruling, that’s what our American lawyer is saying,” Santa Romana told Filipino businesspeople at a forum, referring to Paul Reichler, the chief legal counsel for the Philippines in the case it lodged in 2013.
“China has insisted sovereignty over the Scarborough Shoal but promised to do something about our fishermen when the president raised the issue,” he said.
The remarks by Santa Romana, an academic who specializes in China, might not be to Beijing’s liking, given its disdain for the tribunal.
It has bristled at calls by Western countries to comply with the award by the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which it called a “law-abusing tribunal,” a “farce” and a “puppet” of external forces.
China claims most of the South China Sea, but Taiwan, Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam also have claims.
The tribunal ruled in favor of the Philippines in numerous areas, saying China’s “nine-dash line” denoting its maritime sovereignty claims has no basis. It also declared the Scarborough Shoal a traditional fishing ground that all claimants were entitled to exploit.
Santa Romana said the Scarborough Shoal was discussed at length when he joined a team led by former Philippine president Fidel Ramos to meet “old friends” in Hong Kong in August with a view to breaking the ice with China.
“China has made a commitment that it will not reclaim the shoal, preserving it as a marine sanctuary, so it is not allowing even Chinese fishermen to fish inside the lagoon,” he said.
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