Iran executed a nuclear scientist convicted of spying for the US, an official said on Sunday, acknowledging for the first time that the nation secretly detained and tried a man who was once heralded as a hero.
Shahram Amiri defected to the US at the height of Western efforts to thwart Iran’s nuclear program. When he returned in 2010, he was welcomed with flowers by government leaders and even went on the Iranian talk-show circuit. Then he mysteriously disappeared.
He was hanged the same week that Tehran executed a group of militants, a year after Iran agreed to a landmark accord to limit uranium enrichment in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions.
Amiri first vanished in 2009 while on a religious pilgrimage to Muslim holy sites in Saudi Arabia. A year later, he reappeared in a series of contradictory online videos filmed in the US. He then walked into the Iranian-interests section at the Pakistani embassy in Washington and demanded to be sent home.
In interviews, he described being kidnapped and held against his will by Saudi and US spies. US officials said he was to receive millions of dollars for his help in understanding Iran’s nuclear program.
Iranian judiciary spokesman Gholamhosein Mohseni Ejehi said Amiri “had access to the country’s secret and classified information” and “had been linked to our hostile and No. 1 enemy, America, the Great Satan.”
The spokesman told journalists that Amiri had been tried in a death-penalty case that was upheld by an appeals court.
He did not explain why authorities never announced the conviction, though he said Amiri had access to lawyers.
News about Amiri, born in 1977, has been scant since his return to Iran. Last year, his father told the BBC’s Farsi-language service that his son had been held at a secret site.
Ejehi said Amiri’s family mistakenly believed he received a 10-year prison sentence.
On Tuesday last week, Iran announced it had executed a number of criminals, describing them mainly as militants from the country’s Kurdish minority.
Then an obituary notice for Amiri circulated in his hometown of Kermanshah, a city 500km southwest of Tehran, according to the Iranian pro-reform daily newspaper Shargh.
Manoto, a private satellite television channel based in London believed to be run by those who back Iran’s ousted shah, on Saturday reported that Amiri had been executed.
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