Hong Kong publishers’ latest works on sensitive Chinese topics went on show at a book fair this week, despite the chill persisting from recent detentions of five local booksellers.
The former British colony has a lively market for so-called banned books, covering Chinese elite politics and other topics off limits to mainland Chinese readers.
The temporary disappearances of the five men, who worked for the publishing firm Mighty Current, highlighted fears Beijing is tightening its grip on Hong Kong.
Hong Kong returned to Chinese control in 1997, but its semiautonomous government has preserved civil liberties such as freedom of speech, not found on the mainland, that for decades have made the city an important clearing house for information about China.
Mighty Current churned out gossipy, thinly sourced titles that were popular with visitors from the mainland, where state-owned publishers face strict control and where those engaging in public expressions of dissent risk lengthy jail sentences.
The men went missing one after the other, only to turn up months later under the control of mainland Chinese authorities.
Four of the men have been released.
One of the four, Causeway Bay Books manager Lam Wing-kei (林榮基), said he was interrogated on sources for information used in company’s books and on its mainland Chinese customers.
A fifth man is still detained.
The book fair, one of the biggest in Asia, has attracted tens of thousands of visitors since it opened on Wednesday. Last year, it drew more than 1 million visitors.
Its 640 exhibitors are featuring serious titles, mostly in Chinese, including volumes critical of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), though they are outnumbered by lighter fare such as manga, self-help books and educational guides for students.
Jimmy Pang (彭志銘), the publisher of the small, independent press Subculture, said he saw no future for Hong Kong’s political book industry.
The Mighty Current case has sparked a “white terror,” Pang said.
“It’s not just publishers, it’s a problem for the whole industry,” Pang said.
“Printing companies don’t dare print them. Distributors aren’t willing to distribute them,” he said.
Many bookstores are controlled by mainland Chinese state-owned companies and refuse to stock them, he said.
Pang’s booth was displaying books that included works advocating greater autonomy for Hong Kong.
Another publisher, Bao Pu (鮑朴), described the outlook for the industry as “very gloomy.”
Bao’s company, New Century Press, had trouble finding a printer willing to put out its latest title, a book about Qincheng Prison, a facility north of Beijing that has housed many prominent political prisoners.
Bao’s father, Bao Tong (鮑彤), was a top aide to purged CCP leader Zhao Ziyang (趙紫陽) and was held for years in Qincheng.
Before the Mighty Current case, the “banned book” industry avoided the wider trend of falling book sales because it was a market created by Chinese censorship.
“It was thriving for a while until they clamped down, until they made sure that everybody knows it’s dangerous to buy these books. So when they do that, it has a tremendous effect,” Bao Pu said.
Bao Pu’s Hong Kong-based company is best known for publishing a posthumous memoir on Zhao, who was deposed as premier for opposing the June 1989 military crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square that left hundreds of people dead, if not more.
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