Russia launched a second airstrike on US-backed Syrian fighters battling the Islamic State group, even after the US military used emergency channels to ask Moscow to stop after the first strike, a US official told reporters on Friday.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said a small number of Syrian fighters were killed in Thursday’s airstrikes in southern Syria.
The Pentagon has criticized the strike near al-Tanf, saying it raised concerns about Russian intentions in Syria and promising to bring up the matter with Russia.
No Russian or Russian-backed Syrian ground forces were in the area at the time.
“This was an attack on forces first of all that were fighting ISIL. And obviously that’s the first thing that’s problematic about this Russian conduct,” US Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter told reporters, using an acronym for the Islamic State group.
“The Russians initially said they were coming in to fight ISIL, and that’s not what they did,” he said.
Asked about the incident, the Kremlin on Friday said it was hard to distinguish between moderate and extremist rebels on the ground when it came to targeting airstrikes in Syria, because they were frequently fighting close to one another.
Carter did not get into details about the sequence of events, but told a news conference that “the channel that we have to communicate with them in instances like this wasn’t professionally used.”
The incident underscored tensions with Russia and came as a leaked, internal State Department memo illustrated frustration within the US government about Washington’s handling of the war in Syria.
More than 50 State Department diplomats signed the memo, which was critical of US policy in Syria and called for military strikes against the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Washington has refused to join forces with Russia in Syria against the Islamic State, accusing Russia of acting solely to prop up al-Assad’s government. Moscow began airstrikes in Syria in September last year.
The US has called on al-Assad to step down, but has refrained from directly targeting his forces.
Communication between the US and Russian militaries on Syria has been limited to contacts aimed at avoiding an accidental clash as they carry out separate bombing campaigns, while small numbers of US forces operate on the ground.
Although no US forces were in the area at the time of Thursday’s strikes, the US military activated the emergency communications channels with Moscow to tell Russia to stop attacking the area, the official said.
Some time passed after that communication, but Russia carried out a subsequent strike, the US official said.
Carter suggested that either Moscow struck the fighters intentionally or faced significant intelligence gaps.
“If that was their intention [to strike forces battling the Islamic State], then that’s the opposite of what they said they were going to do,” Carter said. “If not, then it says something about the quality of the information upon which they make airstrikes.”
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a British-based monitoring group, said warplanes had struck a meeting of US-backed forces fighting against the Islamic State in al-Tanf village, near the al-Tanf border crossing with Iraq, killing two fighters and wounding four.
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