Chinese religious groups must obey the staunchly atheist Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) has told a key meeting on religion according to state media, as Beijing tightens controls on civil society organizations and churches.
“Religious groups ... must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,” Xi told senior party officials at a conference that ended on Saturday, Xinhua news agency said.
However, party members must be “unyielding Marxist atheists,” he said, calling on them to “resolutely guard against overseas infiltrations via religious means.”
China is estimated to be home to hundreds of millions of Buddhists, Christians and Muslims, with the CCP seeking to “guide” believers while cracking down on unofficial religious groups.
Since Xi came to power in 2012, CCP officials have taken a harder line towards civil and religious society.
In Zhejiang Province, authorities have in recent years demolished churches or removed crosses from their exteriors in a campaign that rights groups say has effected hundreds of parishes.
In the mostly Muslim region of Xinjiang, rights groups and locals report the tightening of decades-old limits on Islamic practices such as Ramadan fasting and growing beards.
China says it grants its citizens freedom of belief and that it faces a terrorist threat from extremist ideology in Xinjiang.
“We should guide and educate the religious circle and their followers with the socialist core values,” Xi told a two-day meeting attended by several members of the CCP Politburo Standing Committee, Xinhua said.
Beijing in the 1970s abandoned attempts to eradicate organized religion, opting for control through officially sanctioned churches, temples and mosques that blend theology and communist rhetoric.
Xi indicated that such attempts would continue, calling for efforts to “merge religious doctrines with Chinese culture.”
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