Cambodian lawmakers have approved a proposed law setting rules for creating and running trade unions, which rights groups decried yesterday as designed to curb workers’ rights and limit their ability to stage strikes.
The law has been a fiercely contested issue for years by factory workers, who have protested repeatedly for higher pay, and by rights groups, who say the garment industry is rife with abuse and the law does little to help workers.
Cambodia’s largest industry employs about 700,000 people working in more than 700 clothing and shoe factories, including those that supply major Western brands such as Gap, H&M, Adidas and Nike. Last year, the Southeast Asian nation shipped about US$7 billion of products to the US and Europe.
Photo: AP
The government of Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen says the law is intended to better regulate unions.
It cleared the lower house of parliament on Monday evening with all 67 lawmakers from the ruling Cambodian People’s Party supporting it and 31 opposition lawmakers voting against it. Senate approval is considered a formality.
Free Trade Union of Workers in the Kingdom of Cambodia president Chea Mony was one of many labor activists who said the new law does not reflect the interests of workers. He said it strictly limits workers’ ability to strike or protest.
The new law states that workers who have been abused or mistreated at their factories and want to stage a protest must ask permission from their factory owners or can be arrested for blocking the factory’s production, he said.
The law also sets numerous conditions that obstruct workers from freely forming unions, he said.
“This law is total nonsense. It does not serve the benefit of workers or the Cambodian people,” Cheay Mony said. “Once the law is officially implemented, workers will not be able to freely protest to demand their rights or benefits.”
Phil Robertson of Human Rights Watch said the law “marks a further downward slide for labor rights in Cambodia.”
Factory workers in Cambodia are generally better organized and more militant than in other low-cost manufacturing nations.
Aggressive labor strikes around the capital, Phnom Penh, in 2014 were suppressed with deadly force.
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