Independent foreign investigators on Sunday tore apart the Mexican government’s investigation into last year’s abduction of 43 students, refuting official conclusions that they were incinerated in a landfill.
Urging the authorities to keep looking for the students snatched by corrupt police officers a year ago, experts from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights said there was no evidence that they were cremated in a huge bonfire.
After a six-month investigation, the panel released a nearly 500-page report that undermines the official account, reviving the anger of the victims’ families over a crime that has pummeled Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto’s popularity.
Photo: EPA
The document also calls for a probe into the actions of federal police officers and soldiers during the night of Sept. 26 and Sept. 27 last year, when municipal officers from the southern city of Iguala shot at buses that had been seized by unarmed students.
The young men were mostly freshmen from a teaching college known for its leftist activism and practice of commandeering buses to move around Guerrero state.
The commission called for a new line of investigation into whether the students were attacked because they might have inadvertently taken a bus criminals used to transport heroin.
Pena Nieto said on Twitter that he gave instructions “for the investigations into the tragic events of Iguala to take into account the elements presented” by the experts.
Mexican Attorney General Arely Gomez said she would order forensic experts to conduct a new investigation into the garbage dump.
Mexican prosecutors concluded late last year that Iguala police, with officers from neighboring Cocula, abducted 43 young men and handed them over to the Guerreros Unidos drug gang, which had confused them with rivals.
Citing confessions from gang members, then-Mexican attorney general Jesus Murillo Karam said the students were killed and stacked in a funeral pyre that burned for 14 hours in Cocula’s landfill before their ashes were thrown into a nearby river.
The charred remains of only one student were identified in a bag found in the water, but the commission hired a fire expert, who concluded that it would take 60 hours and nearly 60 tonnes of wood, tires and diesel to cremate 43 bodies.
Jose Torero, a Peruvian-born professor at the University of Queensland in Australia, said the blaze should have consumed surrounding vegetation and trash, but only evidence of small fires were found.
“There is no evidence indicating the presence of a fire of the size of a [funeral] pyre for the cremation of even one body,” Torero wrote.
The commission’s investigators said testimony from five suspects about the alleged cremation was full of contradictions that “question the validity” of the government’s conclusions.
The experts said the authorities should investigate claims of torture against suspects. More than 100 people have been detained, including local police officers, gang suspects and Iguala’s mayor.
“This report provides an utterly damning indictment of Mexico’s handling of the worst human rights atrocity in recent memory,” Human Rights Watch said in a statement.
Parents of the missing demanded to see Pena Nieto, who has been criticized for only meeting with the families once in October last year.
“He and his security Cabinet lied, and made us endure a time of psychological and emotional trauma,” said Felipe de la Cruz, spokesman for the families, who also asked for an investigation into Murillo Karam.
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