The battle against wildfires sweeping across the western US could be the costliest on record, with about 30,000 firefighters mobilized and US$1.23 billion spent so far, officials said.
US Forest Service spokesperson Jennifer Jones said that last week alone, a record US$243 million was spent fighting more than 40 wildfires, most of them in Washington state, which along with Alaska has borne the brunt of the disaster.
“Overall, the US Forest Service has spent US$1.23 billion,” Jones said, adding that the bill could get steeper as fires continue to blaze in some western US states.
Photo: AFP / HANDOUT / US FOREST SERVICE
The all-time record for firefighting costs in the US is US$1.65 billion, which was set in fiscal 2002.
As of Friday, the flames had scorched nearly 3.5 million hectares so far this year, more than half in Alaska, the National Interagency Fire Center said.
“Three new large fires were reported [on Friday] and three contained,” the agency said in a statement. “The majority of the fire activity continues in California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington.”
US Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said if current conditions persist, an average US$200 million a week will be needed to battle the flames which have killed seven firefighters and overstretched resources.
Officials fear further devastation in the coming months, especially in southern California, which experiences severe wind storms in the fall known as the Santa Ana winds.
“September and October are generally when we see our worst wildfires,” monitoring agency Calfire spokeswoman Lynne Tolmachoff said.
“The potential for a record year is definitely there,” she said. “We are still in a very severe drought with potential for very severe fire behavior.”
California is into its fourth year of a record-breaking drought that has parched much of the state and forced residents to cut back on water consumption and rethink their habits.
Experts say that climate change is likely contributing to the increased frequency in infernos, with some scientists predicting that by the end of the century megafires will become the norm.
“There is science in the fact that the climate is changing, which affects the fire season throughout the year,” National Interagency Fire Center spokeswoman Jennifer Smith said. “Fire seasons are longer and fire activity is more extreme.”
She said given the number of hectares devoured by the flames so far this year, 2015 has the potential of being a record year.
US President Barack Obama last month declared a state of emergency in Washington state, where about 200 active-duty soldiers have joined the battle against the flames along with reservists.
Nearly 70 firefighters from Australia and New Zealand have also arrived as backup.
The fires have destroyed at least 475 homes in Washington and California and forced the evacuation of hundreds of people.
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