Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko has released six opposition leaders from jail, less than two months before presidential polls, the president’s office announced on Saturday.
A pardon for the six — considered the last political prisoners in the ex-Soviet state — was revealed in a brief statement.
Among the freed opponents was former presidential candidate Mikola Statkevich, who had been in prison since 2010. A smiling Statkevich was given a hero’s welcome by about 200 supporters at Minsk station upon his release.
“I will continue to do what I have always done, work for a free Belarus,” he told the crowd.
The surprise move to release the six detainees comes as Lukashenko, in power since 1994, seeks a fifth term in the Oct. 11 election.
“Considering humane principles, President Lukashenko has decided to pardon and allow to go free” the six opposition figures, the president’s office said.
Once dubbed by Washington as “Europe’s last dictator” for his authoritarian rule, Lukashenko now finds himself facing chilled relations with Moscow over the Ukraine conflict, while grappling with an economy that is dependent on Russia and has slid into recession.
He recently made a return to the international scene, hosting Ukraine peace talks in Minsk between pro-Moscow rebels and the leaders of Ukraine, France, Germany and Russia.
The 60-year-old president was re-elected to a fourth term in December 2010 in a poll marred by a violent crackdown on the opposition.
Statkevich, now aged 58, was a rival candidate in that disputed election, winning just 1 percent of the vote.
He was sentenced in 2010 to six years in jail for allegedly organizing mass street protests against Lukashenko’s victory.
Lukashenko’s main rival in that election, Andrei Sannikov, founder of a pro-democracy movement, was pardoned in April 2012, a year-and-a-half after being incarcerated for having called on Belarussians to protest the election result.
Statkevich had been recognized as a political prisoner by Amnesty International, and Western officials regularly pushed for his release.
Earlier this month, Lukashenko refused to give a definite answer on when Statkevich would be released, but suggested it could be before the October vote.
“If [I decide] to release him, then it will be before the elections,” he said.
Following his release, Statkevich told his supporters in Minsk that he would spend some time with his family first before meeting with opposition figures “to reflect on what we will do next.”
Another of the freed opponents, Mikola Rubsev, had been arrested in the 2010 protests while wearing a T-shirt calling for Lukashenko to go. The other four men in detention were accused of belonging to an anarchist group that clashed with the local KGB.
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