The prime minister of Libya’s internationally recognized government, Abdullah al-Thani, announced his resignation in a surprise move live on television on Tuesday, hours after fraught peace talks between the nation’s rival factions restarted.
During a talk show, al-Thani faced a barrage of angry questions from citizens, who blamed his government for the lack of basic services such as electricity and poor security in areas it controls.
“If my exit is the solution, then I announce it here,” al-Thani said during the show, adding that “my resignation will be submitted to the parliament on Sunday.”
The prime minister, who escaped an assassination attempt in May when gunmen opened fire on his car after a parliament meeting, was also hit with accusations of corruption against his government in the television interview.
Libya, which plunged into chaos after the fall of former leader Muammar Qaddafi in 2011, has two rival parliaments vying for power, as well as several militia groups battling for control of the nation’s vast resource wealth.
Al-Thani’s elected government has been working out of a small eastern city near the border with Egypt since an alliance of Muslim militia captured the capital, Tripoli, last year.
Earlier on Tuesday, the two rival factions started a new UN-sponsored round of peace talks in Geneva, Switzerland, aimed at creating a unity government, with representatives of the powerful Tripoli parliament joining the negotiations after boycotting them last month.
UN special envoy Bernardino Leon, who is brokering the talks in Geneva, is urging the key camps to reach a political deal in the hope that a unity government could enforce a durable ceasefire.
Libya is gripped by spiraling insecurity with Benghazi, the main city in the country’s east, caught in a daily war between pro-government and anti-government militias and forces.
The international community recognizes the parliament that sits in the eastern port city of Tobruk, which installed the controversial General Khalifa Haftar as leader of its army in March.
A partial peace deal aimed at restoring stability was reached last month, but leaders of the Muslim-backed General National Congress (GNC) parliament that sits in Tripoli boycotted the pact, calling it “unsatisfactory.”
Leon on Tuesday told reporters that all key actors were represented in the new round of talks in Geneva “without exception.”
He laid out an ambitious timetable, calling for a comprehensive deal that installs a new unity government to be concluded before the next UN General Assembly meeting next month, although he warned the process would be complex.
The GNC — which took power after the Muslim militia alliance captured the capital last year — will not sign any deal that safeguards a senior military post for Haftar, according to Mohammed Ali Abdallah Addarrat, who sits in the Tripoli parliament and is the head of the National Front party.
“There will not be an agreement if General Haftar is still expected to lead an army in Libya,” Addarrat said.
“Those who were involved in escalating the political and military crisis in Libya cannot be the ones who lead the solution. This is a given,” Addarrat added.
The 72-year-old Haftar served as a general under Qaddafi before relocating to the US, where he worked at times with the CIA, according to reports in US media. He returned to Libya last year and took charge of the army, vowing to crush the Muslim militias while urging the West to support his forces.
Italy, which has seen tens of thousands of migrants and refugees wash up on its shores this year, most of whom traveled through the chaos in Libya, praised the GNC’s decision to join the talks.
With the GNC involved, “the political process can move forward,” Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs Paolo Gentiloni said in a statement.
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