The Chadian army has launched a “major operation” to flush out Boko Haram militants from islands in Lake Chad, sparking violent clashes on Monday between soldiers and the group affiliated with the Islamic State.
Meanwhile, Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari is to travel to neighboring Cameroon today for talks on combating the regional threat posed by the extremist group, whose six-year insurgency has claimed 13,000 lives and caused about 1.5 million people to flee their homes.
On Monday, “violent clashes” raged near Baga Sola, one of the main towns in the shallow, marshy waters of Lake Chad, a Chadian security source told reporters.
He added that Chadian forces had earlier “intercepted fleeing Boko Haram elements” about 20km to the southeast.
The four countries bordering the lake — Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria and Niger — set up a military coalition against Boko Haram early this year headquartered in the Chadian capital, N’Djamena.
Chadian forces have “around 1,000 men positioned to occupy all the islands and neutralize Boko Haram,” the security official said.
The extremists, now affiliated with the Islamic State group, have been using the islands as a rear base after being routed from their traditional strongholds in Nigeria by the four-country offensive. The network of hundreds of islets separated by channels hidden by tall grass provides cover for the militants to steal livestock and crops from local inhabitants.
The security official said that the Lake Chad clashes erupted on Saturday on Midi Koutou Island, leaving six Boko Haram fighters dead and 15 wounded. A Chadian soldier was also said to have been killed.
The source said Boko Haram “kidnapped many women and children” as they fled Saturday’s fighting.
A source close to local authorities said that, following a request from the central Chadian government about two weeks ago, an operation was launched “to evacuate the islands” on the Chadian side of the lake and that about 90 percent of residents had been moved to the mainland since.
The source said the army had “forcibly entered almost all the [Chadian] islands,” adding that the militants were dispersed across “mainly little islets and villages.”
Meanwhile, Buhari is to travel to Cameroon today for talks with Cameroonian President Paul Biya on the Boko Haram insurgency, Nigerian presidential spokesman Femi Adesina said.
A new wave of violence has claimed 800 lives since the Nigerian president came to power in May vowing to crush the insurgency.
There have been a spate of Boko Haram raids and suicide bombings in the region over recent days, with seven people killed in Cameroon over the weekend, three of whom were beheaded.
Boko Haram earlier this month claimed responsibility for twin suicide bombings in N’Djamena that left 38 people dead, the SITE Intelligence Group reported.
Three days later, at least 15 people were killed in a suicide bomb attack at a crowded market in the Chadian capital.
The EU on Monday expressed solidarity with the anti-Boko Haram campaign.
“Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria are sparing no effort in fighting terrorism in the region... The European Union supports the efforts for comprehensive bilateral and regional cooperation to tackle these challenges,” it said in a statement.
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