Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), Russian President Vladimir Putin and other leaders are to discuss the threat the Islamic State group (IS), formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, poses in Afghanistan at a Eurasian security summit in Russia this week, a Chinese official said yesterday.
Xi is scheduled to attend a summit in the Russian city of Ufa on Thursday and Friday of leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), which groups China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
It is to be preceded by a meeting of leaders of the BRICS group of emerging economies, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
“Due to the spillover effect of the Islamic State terrorist activities, Afghanistan now faces a grim security situation,” Chinese Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Cheng Guoping (程國平) told reporters.
SCO leaders “will certainly have in-depth discussions on the Afghan issue and they will talk further about how to respond to the security situation there,” he added.
China is seeking business interests in Afghanistan and is sensitive to any spillover of Islamic-inspired extremism from the nation, which has a short border with its mostly Muslim western region of Xinjiang.
Afghanistan’s Taliban militants are seeking to halt defections to the Islamic State group after some insurgents adopted its flag to rebrand themselves as a more lethal force as NATO troops depart the nation.
Last month, the Taliban warned the leader of the Islamic State group against waging a parallel insurgency in Afghanistan, after reported clashes between militants loyal to the two groups.
Afghanistan has “observer” status in the SCO, along with India, Iran, Mongolia and Pakistan, according to the group’s Web site.
Cheng also said that China remained on guard against the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) it said foments unrest in Xinjiang among the region’s ethnic Uighurs, though many analysts outside China have questioned whether any large scale organization of the kind exists.
“It has participated in some terrorist activities of [the Islamic State group],” he said of ETIM. “China is concerned about that and we will also maintain security cooperation with relevant countries.”
Besides the group summits, Xi is to hold bilateral talks with Putin in their eighth such meeting since Xi became president in 2013. Xi in May visited Russia to witness a vast military parade at Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945.
“The Chinese and Russian leaders have established a very good working relationship and personal friendship,” Cheng said, adding: “As permanent members of the [UN] Security Council, a sound relationship between these two countries plays an important role in promoting world peace.”
He said they would discuss bilateral relations, including economic cooperation and “specific cooperation projects,” without elaborating.
Russia — which invaded Afghanistan in 1979 and occupied it for a decade — has strengthened ties and trade with China since coming under Western sanctions for its actions in Ukraine.
Russia in May became China’s top crude supplier for the first time in a decade, Bloomberg reported last month, as Moscow seeks new markets for its oil.
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