Libya is on the verge of economic collapse as rival factions haggle over a political settlement, UN Special Representative to Libya Bernardino Leon said on Thursday.
Leon, who has been trying for months to broker an agreement on a national unity government for Libya, said that the UN was preparing a new draft of a possible political agreement that it hoped to give to the feuding parties next week.
Two governments — one in the east, the other in Tripoli — are fighting for control of the north African state four years after the ousting of former Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi.
Leon said that in the previous round of talks in Morocco, the rival groups had agreed on 80 percent of an accord, while negotiators were working on the remaining 20 percent, which was the most difficult part.
Libyans understood that the only solution was a political agreement, but it was difficult to say if it was possible within the next three or four weeks, Leon told a news conference in Brussels.
He warned that Libya was running out of time.
“Libya is on the verge of economic and financial collapse. It is facing huge security threats because of the civil war, but also ... because of the Daesh threat,” he said, referring to Islamic State militants who have gained a foothold in the oil-rich country.
“Libya’s economic collapse is a real possibility,” Leon said. “Recently, I met with the governor of the central bank. The situation is very difficult in terms of Libyan finances.”
Libya is high on the EU’s agenda, because thousands of refugees from strife in the Middle East and Africa are using it as a jumping off point for dangerous Mediterranean voyages to try to reach Europe.
European countries are working on a proposed UN Security Council resolution authorizing a planned EU mission to destroy migrant traffickers’ boats off the Libyan coast.
Russia, which wields a council veto, has said that destroying the boats would be too extreme, while UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has also said such action could deprive people of their livelihoods.
“I think we should not dwell on this element of destruction. It is about being effective in fighting these mafias,” Leon said.
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