The Kremlin announced on Monday that Russian President Vladimir Putin had ordered Russian forces near Ukraine back to their bases, but NATO and the US said they saw no sign of a pullback and Moscow had failed to carry out such promises before.
Moscow has massed tens of thousands of troops near the border regions where pro-Russian separatists have declared independent states, and Kiev and its Western allies fear they could be used to invade in support of the rebels.
Ukraine holds a presidential election on Sunday that Western countries consider a crucial event in resolving the country’s crisis. The US and the EU have threatened to ramp up sanctions on Moscow if it interferes in the vote.
Photo: EPA
Ukrainian border guards said there had indeed been a decrease in Russian military activity close to the border, but the US and the Western military alliance said there was no indication troops had pulled back.
“Unfortunately, I have to say that we haven’t seen any evidence at all that the Russians have started a withdrawal of troops from the Ukraine borders,” NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen told a news conference in Brussels.
White House spokesman Jay Carney said the US had seen reports Putin had ordered Russian troops back to bases, but “at this point we see no indication of any movement.”
Pentagon spokesman Rear Admiral John Kirby agreed, saying: “We have seen no indication of any movement.”
A Reuters cameraman saw more than a dozen tanks leaving a training ground in the Rostov region. Russian state television also showed pictures of a similar number of tanks leaving a training facility in the Belgorod region.
Putin declared the right to send forces to Ukraine to protect Russian-speakers if necessary in March and quickly annexed Ukraine’s Crimea region, after a pro-Russian president was toppled in street demonstrations in Kiev in February.
Armed rebels, many led by a Muscovite enthusiast of historical battle re-enactments, have seized towns and cities in eastern Russia and held a vote on independence that Western countries describe as a sham.
NATO and the US say previous Russian pledges to pull back troops _ including an announcement by Putin himself on May 7 that they had already been withdrawn — produced no significant withdrawal.
“Now I think it’s the third Putin statement on withdrawal of Russian troops, but so far we haven’t seen any withdrawal at all,” Rasmussen said on Monday. “I strongly regret that, because a withdrawal of Russian troops would be a first important contribution to de-escalating the crisis.”
Russia’s top general in turn accused NATO in a telephone conversation with the chairman of NATO’s Military Committee of failing to help security in Europe through its increased military presence near the Russian border.
“Army General Valery Gerasimov expressed concern over a substantial increase of NATO military activity near the Russian border, which does not contribute to security in Europe,” a Russian defense ministry statement said.
The Kremlin said Putin had ordered troops in the three provinces of Rostov, Bryansk and Belgorod, which border Ukraine, to return to their “places of permanent deployment.” It did not say how many soldiers would be moved away from border regions.
Ukraine’s border guards did not speak directly about a withdrawal, but said they had noticed a decrease in activity by Russian forces across the frontier.
“Before, we would see 10 or more aircraft flying along the border in a 24-hour period, and military vehicles would come directly up to the border. Now there are no such instances,” border guards spokesman Oleh Slobodyan said.
In another conciliatory signal, Putin welcomed what the Kremlin called initial contacts between the Ukrainian government and “supporters of federalization” who want more power for largely Russian-speaking regions in eastern Ukraine.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel in a telephone conversation with Putin on Monday said she welcomed the start of dialogue in Ukraine and the first round table sessions, a German government spokesman said.
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