A Uighur group dismissed Beijing’s account of a “terrorist attack” in Tiananmen Square as a dubious pretext to repress the ethnic minority yesterday, even as state-run media hinted at potential repercussions.
Beijing police said on Wednesday that Usmen Hasan — in an SUV carrying his mother and wife, jihadist banners and machetes — sped onto the pavement, crashed in Tiananmen Square and set the car alight.
The crash in the symbolic heart of the Chinese capital killed all three people in the car and two tourists, with 40 others injured.
Photo: Reuters
Five other suspects with Uighur-sounding names were captured within 10 hours, although police only announced their detention two days later. The mostly Muslim Uighur minority are concentrated in China’s far western region of Xinjiang, where ethnic tensions and discontent with the government periodically burst out into violence.
Beijing regularly calls such incidents “terrorism,” but Uighur organizations dismiss that as an excuse to justify religious and security restrictions, and information in the area is tightly controlled.
Alim Seytoff, a US-based spokesman for the World Uyghur Congress (WUC), said the official narrative of the Tiananmen event was full of holes and discriminatory.
“The Chinese claim is in a way very unbelievable, to some extent outrageous,” Seytoff said. “The only reason this is labeled as a terrorist incident is because the passengers happened to be Uighurs.”
Seytoff questioned why an attacker would kill his own family and how religious material could survive in a car engulfed in flames.
“If he were a terrorist, why would he bring his mother and his wife?” Seytoff asked. “The car was burned almost to the ground, the three people were burned to death and the flag wasn’t burned — in the car?”
The account fits what Seytoff called a pattern of authorities labeling Uighurs as terrorists based on “thin evidence.”
“We do not believe there is any kind of organized resistance against Chinese rule,” he said. “Some of the violence by Uighurs — they are more sporadic, individualistic, out of desperation.”
According to Chinese state-run media a “terrorist attack” in Xinjiang left 35 people dead in June and 139 people have been arrested in recent months for spreading jihadist ideology.
Ethnic tensions have risen in Xinjiang since millions of members of China’s Han majority have moved to the resource-rich region, where they largely control the economy. Rioting in the capital Urumqi involving both ethnic groups in 2009 left 200 people dead.
Seytoff warned Uighurs could face tighter repression after Monday’s incident, particularly in the capital, where the WUC said 93 people have been rounded up.
Security has been bolstered across Xinjiang, where officers already maintain checkpoints, break up small gatherings and raid homes, he added.
State-run media warned yesterday that Uighurs would be the “biggest victims” of the Tiananmen Square attack.
Police had refrained from stating the attackers’ ethnicity, but the Global Times, which is close to the ruling Chinese Communist Party, said that all those involved were Uighurs.
The paper, which often strikes a nationalist tone, called for a “united front against terrorism.”
“People from Xinjiang, especially the Uighurs, will be the biggest victims,” it said. “The ordinary work and study of Xinjiang people in inland regions may be affected.”
It urged people in Xinjiang to “understand the negative effects and overcome them by cooperating with their inland counterparts.”
At the same time it called on Han Chinese to reach out to the minority group and “make the Uighurs feel our sincerity.”
An editorial in the state-run China Daily also suggested Uighurs might feel repercussions after Monday’s incident.
“What they have done is against the interests and will of the majority of Uighurs, who have benefited from the unity of the country, from the reform and opening-up, and from the country’s preferential policies for non-Han ethnic groups,” it said.
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