Perched away from the world on the rocky southern tip of Africa, the town of Hermanus rose to global whale-watching renown almost by chance.
Two decades ago, as South Africa emerged from apartheid-induced isolation, pop zoologist Mark Carwardine visited Hermanus while researching a book on the world’s best spots to watch whales.
Carwardine knew whales swam in the frigid southern Atlantic waters, but when he inched open his curtains on one dreary rain-soaked day, he thought he had made a terrible mistake.
Photo: AFP
Then, from the warmth and comfort of his hotel bed, he spotted some Southern Right whales frolicking out to sea.
He pushed the bed to the window and continued to watch the show.
Carwardine was so impressed that Hermanus got its own book chapter — titled “Breach from the bed” — and he described the town as having the “best land-based whale watching in the world.”
It is a sobriquet Hermanus residents have embraced enthusiastically ever since.
The town was founded in the early 1800s by shepherd Hermanus Pieters, who followed an elephant trail through the steep mountain valleys to Walker Bay, but it was not until the 1990s that whale watching took off.
“There is much more curiosity now,” said Ken Moore, who ditched his previous life in business to become a guide for Southern Right Charters as the boom began.
“There is good whale watching in [Mexico’s] Baja California, Argentina and other places, but we have built great infrastructure here,” Moore said.
South Africa, he said, also offers a touristic “surf and turf” for visitors, with the chance to see big cats and large marine mammals on one trip.
Cetacean tourism is now the lifeblood of Hermanus, which finds itself on the renamed “Whale Coast.”
The town holds not one, but two whale festivals each year. It has its own legend of a girl named Bientanga from the Khoikhoi ethnic group — whose language uses click sounds — who communicated with the whales and brought them back to the town.
Wandering around the streets is perhaps the world’s only “whale crier.”
He uses a horn made of kelp to summon whale-hungry tourists to a jagged ocean cliff that serves as a viewing platform.
Just meters below are the Southern Right whales that drew Carwardine to Hermanus in the first place, and thousands of others subsequently.
“I’m pretty excited,” said Desiree Neubauer, one Austrian tourist visiting with her boyfriend. “I didn’t expect them to be so close to the coast.”
Although found across the Southern hemisphere, Southern Rights are among the rarest of whales.
About 12,000 of the species exist, compared with more than 100,000 Bryde’s whales, which are also found along the Western Cape coast.
They were given their name by whalers, who thought they were the “right” whales to catch because of the species’ large amount of valuable oil — used for heating and in makeup — and because they are docile and float after being harpooned.
Southern Rights grow to about 15m long and can weigh as much as 50 tonnes.
“That sounds like a lot and it is a lot,” Moore said. “To put it into context, it’s the weight of 10 African elephants.”
They are baleens, meaning that instead of teeth they have hair plates at the entrance of their mouths, which filter water for zooplankton.
Every June, hundreds make the trip from the edge of the Antarctic to stay off the coast of Hermanus until about November, mating and giving birth.
They are also extremely playful, breaching, spouting and lobtailing at will, much to the delight of visiting tourists.
CONFRONTATION: The water cannon attack was the second this month on the Philippine supply boat ‘Unaizah May 4,’ after an incident on March 5 The China Coast Guard yesterday morning blocked a Philippine supply vessel and damaged it with water cannons near a reef off the Southeast Asian country, the Philippines said. The Philippine military released video of what it said was a nearly hour-long attack off the Second Thomas Shoal (Renai Shoal, 仁愛暗沙) in the contested South China Sea, where Chinese ships have unleashed water cannons and collided with Philippine vessels in similar standoffs in the past few months. The China Coast Guard and other vessels “once again harassed, blocked, deployed water cannons, and executed dangerous maneuvers” against a routine rotation and resupply mission to
GLOBAL COMBAT AIR PROGRAM: The potential purchasers would be limited to the 15 nations with which Tokyo has signed defense partnership and equipment transfer deals Japan’s Cabinet yesterday approved a plan to sell future next-generation fighter jets that it is developing with the UK and Italy to other nations, in the latest move away from the country’s post-World War II pacifist principles. The contentious decision to allow international arms sales is expected to help secure Japan’s role in the joint fighter jet project, and is part of a move to build up the Japanese arms industry and bolster its role in global security. The Cabinet also endorsed a revision to Japan’s arms equipment and technology transfer guidelines to allow coproduced lethal weapons to be sold to nations
Thousands of devotees, some in a state of trance, gathered at a Buddhist temple on the outskirts of Bangkok renowned for sacred tattoos known as Sak Yant, paying their respects to a revered monk who mastered the practice and seeking purification. The gathering at Wat Bang Phra Buddhist temple is part of a Thai Wai Khru ritual in which devotees pay homage to Luang Phor Pern, the temple’s formal abbot, who died in 2002. He had a reputation for refining and popularizing the temple’s Sak Yant tattoo style. The idea that tattoos confer magical powers has existed in many parts of Asia
ON ALERT: A Russian cruise missile crossed into Polish airspace for about 40 seconds, the Polish military said, adding that it is constantly monitoring the war to protect its airspace Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, and the western region of Lviv early yesterday came under a “massive” Russian air attack, officials said, while a Russian cruise missile breached Polish airspace, the Polish military said. Russia and Ukraine have been engaged in a series of deadly aerial attacks, with yesterday’s strikes coming a day after the Russian military said it had seized the Ukrainian village of Ivanivske, west of Bakhmut. A militant attack on a Moscow concert hall on Friday that killed at least 133 people also became a new flash point between the two archrivals. “Explosions in the capital. Air defense is working. Do not