Scotland Yard deployed undercover officers in political groups that sought to uncover corruption in the London Metropolitan police (Met) and campaigned for justice for people who had died in custody, the Guardian revealed.
At least three officers from the controversial Special Demonstration Squad (SDS) spied on London-based activist groups.
Mark Jenner, an undercover officer, used the identity “Mark Cassidy” in the 1990s to penetrate the Colin Roach Centre, which was named after a 21-year-old black British man who died in the foyer of Stoke Newington police station in northeast London. The campaigners worked with people who said they had been mistreated, wrongfully arrested or assaulted by police in the local borough — Hackney — which was at the time mired in a serious corruption scandal.
Jenner, who was married with children, had a four-year relationship with a woman he was spying on before his deployment ended in 2000.
A second SDS spy was used to gather intelligence on another group that represented the victims of police harassment and racist attacks in a neighboring part of east London. The second spy, whose identity is not known, did not infiltrate the Newham Monitoring Project (NMP) directly, but got inside associated groups and was able to monitor its activities.
The revelation comes a day after the Guardian revealed that Peter Francis, a former Met officer turned whistleblower, was asked to dig for “dirt” on the family of murdered black teenager Stephen Lawrence. The revelation provoked anger across the political spectrum, led by British Prime Minister David Cameron.
Cameron promised an investigation into what he called the “absolutely disgraceful” disclosure that police sought to discredit the Lawrence family in the weeks after their loved one was stabbed to death by a racist gang.
“To hear that, potentially, the police that were meant to be helping them were actually undermining them — that’s horrific,” Cameron said.
London Mayor Boris Johnson, as mayor ultimately responsible for the Met, described the Stephen Lawrence revelations as “deeply, deeply unsettling.”
In an urgent British House of Commons statement, British Secretary of State for the Home Department Theresa May told members of parliament she would ask two ongoing inquiries to investigate the Lawrence revelations.
Neville Lawrence, Stephen’s father, condemned the response as “completely unsatisfactory.”
“I am convinced that nothing short of a judge-led inquiry will suffice and I have no confidence that the measures announced today will get to the bottom of this matter,” he said.
Francis said the Met planted a number of spies in groups that politically opposed the force.
“Every single event they were organizing was being reported back to the SDS. We knew everything that was going on in the NMP,” Francis said.
Francis, using the alias of Pete Black, amongst others, went undercover in a group called Youth Against Racism in Europe between 1993 and 1997. He said he was specifically asked by his superiors to gather intelligence on the so-called “black justice campaigns,” which were seeking justice for mostly black or Asian men who died either in custody or after contact with police. Many of the campaigns were led by grieving relatives, although more radical groups also campaigned alongside them.
Francis recalled attending a candlelit vigil outside Kennington police station in south London for a man who had died after police contact.
“I found myself questioning the morality of my actions for the first time,” he said. “To some extent these campaigns had been taken over by extremists, but at their heart were families who had lost their loved ones and simply wanted justice. By targeting the groups, I was convinced that I was robbing them of the chance to ever find justice.”
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