Syria and ally Russia denounced a US pledge to provide direct non-lethal aid to rebel fighters, saying it will fuel more violence in the two-year conflict, which claimed dozens more lives on Friday.
Just two weeks away from the second anniversary of the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon warned that the spiraling conflict in Syria that has killed at least 70,000 people was breaking the country apart.
US Secretary of State John Kerry discussed the crisis with Turkish leaders in Ankara on Friday after Washington said it would provide direct aid to the rebels in the form of food and medical assistance, as well as US$60 million in funding for the political opposition.
Photo: Reuters
Russia’s foreign ministry said the decision would backfire and encourage “extremists to take power by force.”
However, senior Syrian opposition figure Burhan Ghalioun said it was the very failure to arm the rebels that “favors the rise of extremists,” saying he hoped Washington would realize this was a “mistaken policy.”
The opposition and outgunned rebels have repeatedly urged world powers to arm them, but the West fears that the weapons will fall into the hands of Islamic extremists also battling al-Assad’s regime.
Russian Ambassador to the UN Vitaly Churkin said the US decision was “unfortunate” and that it was time for the opposition to come up with a “well-articulated political program to be able to enter into talks with the Syrian government.”
A Syrian government newspaper said US and European decisions to back Syria’s rebels with direct aid would only lead to more bloodshed and encourage “terrorism.”
A US State Department official traveling with Kerry said Washington wanted outside powers, including Moscow, to push for a transition as agreed in Geneva in June last year, as the new secretary of state visited key regional ally Turkey.
“Together, we work to strengthen the Syrian opposition so that we are in a position now to be able to do more,” Kerry said, adding that the US and Turkey were trying to reduce the money “flowing to Assad regime’s war machine.”
“There is no legitimacy in a regime that commits atrocity against its own people,” he said.
Kerry had announced the aid package after talks in Rome on Thursday of the Friends of Syria group of Arab and Western nations.
The move marked a significant shift in US policy, but falls short of rebel demands for Western backers to supply the rebellion with weapons or non-offensive military equipment.
In a sign of growing diplomatic momentum, Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Barack Obama discussed the conflict by telephone, with Putin stressing “the need to end military activities as soon as possible.”
Russia has drawn the West’s anger by vetoing three UN Security Council resolutions censuring al-Assad.
The UN chief warned of Syria disintegrating in the absence of a resolution to the conflict.
“The military solution in Syria is leading to the dissolution of Syria,” the UN chief said in Geneva. “What atrocity must occur to finally stir the world to act?”
The death toll continues to grow, with claims from the coalition that regime forces executed and burned 72 people in a new massacre on Monday in Malkiyeh village in Aleppo Province.
The Aleppo Press Center, run by a network of anti-regime activists, said children, women and elderly people were among the victims.
“Twenty-three other people have not been identified because their bodies were too badly burnt,” it said.
Anti-regime protesters in rebel-held areas denounced the international community’s reluctance to arm rebel forces, in videos posted on YouTube.
“You can keep your non-lethal arms. We will make weapons with our own hands. Either we die, or we win,” read a banner carried by demonstrators in Habit, a town in rebel Idlib Province.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said violence across the country killed at least 95 people on Friday, including 41 civilians, 29 rebels and 16 soldiers.
In other developments, Syrian troops retook on Friday the Yaarubiyeh crossing on the Iraqi border in oil-rich Hassakeh province, captured a day earlier by jihadist fighters, the Observatory said.
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