Hong Kong parents are battling plans to introduce lessons praising Chinese Communist Party rule, saying the curriculum amounts to brainwashing and an attack on the territory’s cherished freedoms.
Up to 90,000 people, led by stroller-pushing parents and banner-waving children, took to the streets of the semi-autonomous territory on Sunday to denounce “national education,” as the subject is officially called.
The issue has been on the Hong Kong Government’s agenda since it was handed over from Britain to China in 1997, but a new teaching booklet lauding the “China model” of development has infuriated educators and parents.
PHOTO: REUTERS
“It will poison our children’s minds,” 34-year-old office clerk Gordon Chan said as he marched with his wife and nine-month-old daughter. “This is putting politics before education.”
Mercury Leung, a 21-year-old university student, said: “Students, especially those in primary schools, are like pieces of white paper. They absorb what is taught in schools. This subject is akin to painting the paper red.”
Sunday’s march was the third major demonstration in Hong Kong in the past two months, reflecting growing fears about the extent of Beijing’s economic and political influence in the southern Chinese financial center.
Scores of thousands attended an annual vigil on the anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown in early June, while on July 1, hundreds of thousands rallied on the 15th anniversary of the handover.
Like many others in Sunday’s protest, Chan and Leung said they did not oppose the teaching of Chinese values in Hong Kong’s schools, but were against the teaching of Chinese Communist Party propaganda.
Concerned parents and students have pointed out that the proposed curriculum fails to properly address upheavals in 20th-century Chinese history, such as the Tiananmen protests and the violent radicalism of the Cultural Revolution.
The 34-page government-sponsored booklet called “China Model” praises the Chinese Communist Party as “progressive, selfless and united.”
China’s one-party rule is referred to as a “society-first” and “united” system, and is compared favorably to multi-party democracy as practiced in the US, which is described as inefficient and disruptive.
A section on multi-party politics comes with the headline: “When the parties struggle, there is disaster for the citizens.”
The booklet is one small part of the national education curriculum, which was approved last year and will become compulsory for all primary and secondary students from 2016.
Students will attend the classes for one hour a week, but will not be required to sit exams on the subject.
“National education teaches our kids to lie,” Wong Kin, an irate father of three, said at a recent public conference where teachers and parents vented their anger at the government’s plans. “There are already courses for Chinese history, Chinese culture and Chinese language, there’s no need to teach national education.”
In response to the protests, Hong Kong Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying (梁振英) promised another round of consultation with parents to reassure them that their children would not be subjected to Chinese Communist Party indoctrination.
“The government definitely does not have the intention to brainwash,” he said on Monday. “Schools, teachers and educational bodies will have a lot of space, using professional attitudes and using open methods, to teach this subject.”
His comments contrast with those of Jiang Yudui, of the pro-Beijing China Civic Education Promotion Association in Hong Kong, who fueled critics’ suspicions when he said brainwashing was justified.
“A brain needs washing if there is a problem, just as clothes need washing if they’re dirty, and a kidney needs washing if it’s sick,” he said ahead of Sunday’s demonstration, according to local media.
CONFRONTATION: The water cannon attack was the second this month on the Philippine supply boat ‘Unaizah May 4,’ after an incident on March 5 The China Coast Guard yesterday morning blocked a Philippine supply vessel and damaged it with water cannons near a reef off the Southeast Asian country, the Philippines said. The Philippine military released video of what it said was a nearly hour-long attack off the Second Thomas Shoal (Renai Shoal, 仁愛暗沙) in the contested South China Sea, where Chinese ships have unleashed water cannons and collided with Philippine vessels in similar standoffs in the past few months. The China Coast Guard and other vessels “once again harassed, blocked, deployed water cannons, and executed dangerous maneuvers” against a routine rotation and resupply mission to
GLOBAL COMBAT AIR PROGRAM: The potential purchasers would be limited to the 15 nations with which Tokyo has signed defense partnership and equipment transfer deals Japan’s Cabinet yesterday approved a plan to sell future next-generation fighter jets that it is developing with the UK and Italy to other nations, in the latest move away from the country’s post-World War II pacifist principles. The contentious decision to allow international arms sales is expected to help secure Japan’s role in the joint fighter jet project, and is part of a move to build up the Japanese arms industry and bolster its role in global security. The Cabinet also endorsed a revision to Japan’s arms equipment and technology transfer guidelines to allow coproduced lethal weapons to be sold to nations
Thousands of devotees, some in a state of trance, gathered at a Buddhist temple on the outskirts of Bangkok renowned for sacred tattoos known as Sak Yant, paying their respects to a revered monk who mastered the practice and seeking purification. The gathering at Wat Bang Phra Buddhist temple is part of a Thai Wai Khru ritual in which devotees pay homage to Luang Phor Pern, the temple’s formal abbot, who died in 2002. He had a reputation for refining and popularizing the temple’s Sak Yant tattoo style. The idea that tattoos confer magical powers has existed in many parts of Asia
ON ALERT: A Russian cruise missile crossed into Polish airspace for about 40 seconds, the Polish military said, adding that it is constantly monitoring the war to protect its airspace Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, and the western region of Lviv early yesterday came under a “massive” Russian air attack, officials said, while a Russian cruise missile breached Polish airspace, the Polish military said. Russia and Ukraine have been engaged in a series of deadly aerial attacks, with yesterday’s strikes coming a day after the Russian military said it had seized the Ukrainian village of Ivanivske, west of Bakhmut. A militant attack on a Moscow concert hall on Friday that killed at least 133 people also became a new flash point between the two archrivals. “Explosions in the capital. Air defense is working. Do not