During a 22-year career in the US House of Representatives, Tom DeLay helped build up the Republican Party’s power — and, by extension, his own — through a combination of shrewd strategy and hardball tactics that earned him the nickname “The Hammer” and elevated him to the chamber’s second-highest post, but one such effort to shore up his party’s clout also proved to be his undoing and could cost the former House majority leader his freedom.
DeLay was defiant on Wednesday after a jury convicted him in what prosecutors alleged was a scheme to send more Republicans to Congress by funneling illegal corporate money to legislative candidates in his home state of Texas in 2002.
Outside the courtroom, he complained about an “abuse of power” and “miscarriage of justice” from the jury in Austin, Texas, the most Democratic city in one of the US’ most Republican states. He was a hero to conservatives, but public enemy No. 1 to liberals.
“I still maintain that I am innocent. The criminalization of politics undermines our very system and I’m very disappointed in the outcome,” said DeLay, who remains free on bond pending the punishment phase of the trial, tentatively set to begin on Dec. 20.
Jurors deliberated for 19 hours before returning guilty verdicts against DeLay on charges of money laundering and conspiracy to commit money laundering. He faces five years to life in prison on the money laundering charge and two to 20 years on the conspiracy charge. He would also be eligible for probation.
After the verdict was handed down, DeLay reiterated his long-held belief that he was being punished for his politics.
After serving as a Texas legislator, DeLay was first elected to the US House in 1984 and methodically rose up the ranks. He was instrumental in the Republican Revolution that swept Republicans to power in 1994 and that year he was elected majority whip, the chamber’s No. 3 job, under new speaker Newt Gingrich.
DeLay ascended to majority leader eight years later when fellow Texan Dick Armey retired.
Although he claimed the media assigned him the nickname “The Hammer,” DeLay grew to endorse the description of his hard-knuckled style. He gained the loyalty of fellow Republicans through his fund-raising efforts, but was also criticized for his strong-arm tactics and efforts to consolidate Republican power.
Prosecutors said DeLay conspired with two associates, John Colyandro and Jim Ellis, to use his Texas-based political action committee to send US$190,000 in corporate money to an arm of the Washington-based Republican National Committee.
The committee then sent the same amount to seven Texas statehouse candidates.
Under Texas law, corporate money cannot go directly to political campaigns.
Prosecutors claim the money helped Republicans take control of the Texas House. That enabled the Republican majority to push through a DeLay-engineered congressional redistricting plan that sent more Texas Republicans to Congress in 2004 and strengthened DeLay’s political power.
Ellis and Colyandro, who face lesser charges, will be tried later.
Prosecutors will decide in the next few weeks what sentence they will recommend. DeLay had the option of being sentenced by either the jury or Senior Judge Pat Priest and he chose the judge.
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