The leaders of Colombia and Venezuela have re-established diplomatic relations, saying they are starting to repair confidence undermined by years of recriminations between the two countries.
The announcement came after a four-hour meeting on Tuesday between Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and new Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos, restoring ties that Chavez severed last month in response to accusations that Venezuela had become a haven for Colombian rebels.
Santos said the rapprochement between two men with “so many and such frequent differences, who decide to turn the page and think of the future ... that’s something I think we have to celebrate.”
Santos told reporters after the meeting that Chavez had given assurances “he is not going to allow the presence of outlaw groups in his territory.”
Chavez said the neighboring countries are starting down a new road after years of often prickly relations under Santos’ predecessor, Alvaro Uribe. Uribe’s administration accused Chavez’s socialist-oriented government of aiding the rebels and turning a blind eye to rebel leaders and guerrilla camps in Venezuelan territory.
Chavez reiterated that he doesn’t support the Colombian rebels or any other insurgent group.
“I’ve said it a million times: The Venezuelan government that I lead neither supports nor allows, nor will permit, the presence of guerrillas, or terrorism or drug trafficking,” Chavez said.
“I need the president to believe in me,” Chavez said. “Believe me ... we haven’t found a single guerrilla camp.”
The two presidents said they would appoint ambassadors as soon as possible and would work to rebuild trade that has fallen dramatically in the past year.
They also said Colombian Foreign Minister Maria Angela Holguin would travel to Caracas soon to work on creating multiple joint commissions, including one to oversee security along the Colombian-Venezuelan border.
During repeated disagreements with Uribe’s government, Chavez blasted Colombia’s close ties with Washington and Uribe’s decision to give US troops expanded access to Colombian military bases.
The latest flare-up came on July 22 when Chavez broke off diplomatic ties after Uribe’s government publicly presented photos, videos and maps of what it said were Colombian rebel camps inside Venezuela.
Chavez accused Uribe of trying to stir up a war in his final days in office.
Santos, a US-educated economist who was elected in a landslide and sworn in on Saturday, was previously Uribe’s defense minister.
There has been friction between Santos and Chavez in the past.
However, after the talks in Santa Marta on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, Santos said they aim to look forward from this point on.
“We’re starting from zero,” Santos said.
Santos has promised to continue Uribe’s hard-line against Colombia’s rebels — the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia and the smaller National Liberation Army — while also being open to dialogue.
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