US President Barack Obama was sending Congress a US$3.8 trillion budget yesterday that will increase spending in the fight against high unemployment, boost taxes on the wealthy and freeze spending for a number of government programs.
The deficit for this year would surge to a record-breaking US$1.6 trillion, said a congressional official who had access to a White House summary document.
That deficit would easily top last year’s then-record US$1.41 trillion gap.
The congressional source, who spoke on condition of anonymity before the budget’s official release, said the deficit would remain above US$1 trillion next year and would average 4.5 percent of the economy over the next decade, a level that economists consider a threat to long-term economic prosperity.
In an effort to address the deficit, the president’s budget would institute a three-year budget freeze on a variety of programs outside of the military and homeland security as well as increasing taxes on energy producers and families making more than US$250,000.
To support the pledge in his recent State of the Union address to make job creation his top priority, Obama was putting forward a budget that included a US$100 billion jobs measure that would provide tax breaks to encourage businesses to boost hiring as well as increased government spending on infrastructure and energy projects.
After a long battle on Obama’s sweeping health care reform dominated his first year in office and led to a string of Democratic election defeats, the administration is hoping that its new budget will convince Americans the president is focused on fixing the economy.
Even before the budget arrived on Capitol Hill, Republicans complained about Obama’s proposed tax increases and said the huge projected deficits showed he had failed to get government spending under control.
“I don’t think anybody in the country thinks we have a problem because we tax too little. I think the problem is we spend too much,” Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell said on Sunday.
But administration officials argued that Obama inherited a deficit that was already topping US$1 trillion when he took office, and given the severity of the downturn, the president had to spend billions of dollars stabilizing the financial system and jump-starting growth.
Much of the spending surge over the past two years reflects the cost of the massive US$787 billion economic stimulus measure that Congress passed last February to deal with the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. The surge in the deficits reflects not only the increased spending but also a big drop in tax revenues, reflecting the 7.2 million people who have lost jobs since the recession began.
Obama’s new budget attempts to navigate between the opposing goals of pulling the country out of a deep recession and getting control of runaway budget deficits.
In a bow to worries over the soaring deficits, the administration proposed a three-year freeze on spending beginning next year for a wide swath of domestic government agencies.
NASA’s mission to return astronauts to the moon would be grounded with the space agency instead getting an additional US$5.9 billion over five years to encourage private companies to build, launch and operate their own spacecraft for the benefit of NASA and others.
NASA would pay the private companies to carry US astronauts.
Obama’s budget repeats his recommendations for an overhaul of the nation’s healthcare system even though prospects for passage of a final bill have darkened given the stunning loss of a Democratic Senate seat in Massachusetts in a recent special election to replace the late senator Edward Kennedy, depriving Obama’s party of a supermajority.
Presidential press secretary Robert Gibbs said on Sunday on CNN’s State of the Union that the push for health care was still alive, but McConnell said the public was overwhelmingly against the bill and the administration should “put it on the shelf, go back and start over.”
In addition to the freeze on discretionary nonsecurity spending, Obama is proposing to boost revenues by allowing the Bush administration tax cuts of 2001 and 2003 to expire at the end of this year for families making more than US$250,000 annually. Tax relief for those less well-off would be extended.
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