Georgia and Russia resumed security talks yesterday after international mediators and a UN report helped nudge Moscow’s negotiators back to the table, officials said.
“They have started,” a UN spokeswoman in Geneva said shortly after the closed-door talks resumed.
Delegations from Russia and the Moscow-backed rebel region of South Ossetia had withdrawn from the two-day talks in Geneva on Monday citing the refusal of another Moscow-backed rebel region, Abkhazia, to attend, due to a delay in the UN report.
In the report on the UN mission in Abkhazia, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said tensions between Georgia and Russia were weighing heavily on the region and that talks to date “have helped to maintain a relative calm” there.
It cites the official title of “United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia” but otherwise skates round the sensitive question of whether Abkhazia is part of Georgia or not.
“I hope that these efforts can lead to the establishment of a more stable security regime in the area,” Ban said.
It is the fifth session of talks between Russia and Georgia since September following their brief war in August over South Ossetia.
Tensions remain around areas of South Ossetia and Abkhazia and the UN deploys 129 military observers and 16 police officers in Abkhazia.
Ban’s report recommended that security zones with no armed forces or military equipment be enforced for 12km on both sides of the ceasefire line, and restricted zones with no heavy military equipment for another 12km on each side.
He also called for regular meetings between Russian and Georgian officials to maintain calm and stability.
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