The shipment of US military supplies for Afghanistan through Russia will begin soon, news agencies quoted Russia’s foreign minister as saying.
“The transit will take place literally within days,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov told TV Tsentr on Saturday, the Interfax, ITAR-Tass and RIA-Novosti agencies said.
Foreign Ministry officials could not be reached for comment late on Saturday and the reports did not say whether the supplies would transit Russia by land or air.
However, Russia announced last week that it would allow US shipments of non-lethal military supplies to Afghanistan.
Supply routes to Afghanistan for the US-led international military operation have become an increasingly critical issue in recent months amid growing militant attacks on the land routes through Pakistan that carry about 75 percent of US supplies.
The US plans to send about 30,000 more troops to Afghanistan this year.
Concerns rose further this month when Kyrgyzstan’s president announced that the Central Asian country intends to evict a US military base that is an important transit point for Afghanistan-bound troops and supplies.
The base also is home to tanker planes that refuel military aircraft over Afghanistan.
The planned closure — which still must be approved by the Kyrgyz parliament — was announced shortly after Russia announced an aid package totaling more than US$2 billion for the impoverished country.
The timing led to wide speculation that the aid and the base closure were linked.
‘LINKAGE’
Russian officials have denied there is any linkage between the two developments, but the Kremlin is clearly uncomfortable with a US military presence in the former Soviet republic that it regards as part of its traditional sphere of influence.
But Russia recently has shown renewed willingness to help the international forces fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan.
Russia also has responded favorably to US President Barack Obama’s go-slow approach on a proposed US missile shield in Europe and recent signs of US accord with Moscow.
CONCESSIONS
After agreeing this month to the transit of non-lethal US supplies to Afghanistan, Lavrov raised the prospect that Russia could also agree to allow the transshipment of US armaments — presumably in exchange for US concessions such as backing off from support for NATO membership for Georgia and Ukraine and from the proposals to put elements of a missile-defense system in Poland and the Czech Republic.
The Kremlin last year signed a framework deal with NATO for transit of non-lethal cargo for coalition forces in Afghanistan and has allowed some alliance members, including Germany, France and Spain, to move supplies across its territory.
Ground routes through Russia would likely cross into Kazakhstan and then Uzbekistan before entering northern Afghanistan.
The US has reached a preliminary deal with Kazakhstan to use its territory and officials have said they are considering resuming military cooperation with Uzbekistan, which neighbors Afghanistan.
That option is problematic for Washington: Uzbekistan kicked US forces out of a base there after sharp US criticism of the country’s human rights record and the government’s brutal quashing of a 2005 uprising.
Renewing those ties would also open the US to new accusations it is working with an authoritarian government that tortures its citizens.
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