The administration of US President George W. Bush said on Thursday that an Israeli-Palestinian peace deal was no longer possible by a year-end deadline.
“We do not think it is likely it will happen before the end of the year,” White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said in Washington, while Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice acknowledged as much at the outset of a Middle East trip meant to secure the modest gains from a year of US-sponsored talks between Israel and one part of the fractured Palestinian leadership.
Perino said US advisers began to doubt the deadline months ago, as a corruption scandal and related political uncertainties occupied Israel’s attention.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is being forced from office by the scandal and the country is set to hold new elections in February.
Rice said the situation “is a constraint on the ability of any government to conclude” a deal.
“I’ve learned never to predict in this business, but it is clear we’re in a different situation now because Israel is going to elections,” she said.
En route to the Middle East for her eighth trip to Israel and the Palestinian territories since the parties set the deadline for reaching an agreement at last November’s summit at Annapolis, Maryland, Rice said political uncertainty in Israel was the main obstacle.
Rice also said upon arrival that it was important to maintain momentum and support for the negotiations so that new governments in both Israel and the US have “a firm foundation” to continue the talks next year.
“It is our expectation that the Annapolis process has laid groundwork which should make possible the establishment of a Palestinian state when the political circumstances permit,” Rice said. “I think that whatever happens by the end of the year, you’ve got a firm foundation for quickly moving this forward to conclusion.”
The two sides have for months been backing away from the timeline pushed in Annapolis.
Although Rice refused to rule out the chance of an agreement by year’s end, her remarks reflect the first time that a Bush administration official has publicly not held out hope that the deadline could be met.
“We’ll see where they are at the end of the year,” said Rice, vowing to “work on this with the parties until the day that we leave.”
With her time in office rapidly waning, Rice is hoping to shore up the fragile Israeli-Palestinian negotiations and leave a viable process for US president-elect Senator Barack Obama.
She will also visit Egypt and Jordan to shore up Arab support for the talks.
At some point before Obama moves into the White House on Jan. 20, Rice said she would like to see the sides memorialize the progress they have made but not stretch to conclude a partial deal.
“It will be important to wrap up all of that work one way or another,” she said.
In a joint press conference with Rice later in the day, Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, referring to the handover of the peace process to the Obama administration and a new Israeli government to be elected early next year, said: “It is important that we preserve the process within the structure that we have created.”
“We are realistic enough to recognize the reality we face, but we are also determined enough to change it. I believe deeply that stagnation is not in Israel’s interest and cannot be our policy,” she said.
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