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Kosovo senate gives approval to constitution

Kosovo’s lawmakers have unanimously adopted a constitution pledging to build a state with broad provisions for Serb and other minorities.

Kosovar President Fatmir Sejdiu said the document was an important step in Kosovo’s state-building process and signals the country’s commitment to creating a society of equal citizens.

Kosovo, whose population is 90 percent ethnic Albanian, unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in February. Pledges by its leaders to protect the Serb minority — much of which was driven out of Kosovo after the 1998 to 1999 war — have failed to blunt Belgrade’s fierce opposition to the territory’s independence.

“The guarantees for the minorities express ... the commitment of majority citizens and the institutions to building an independent and sovereign Kosovo, home to all citizens, regardless of their ethnicity,” Sejdiu told lawmakers on Wednesday.

AN ‘IMPORTANT DAY’

The 120-seat assembly approved the constitution with thunderous applause. The move is important for Kosovo’s leaders, who are eager to prove Kosovo can run its own affairs with stability, despite Serbia’s rejection of its declaration of independence.

“We have the privilege to belong to this generation that is approving the highest legal act of the world’s youngest country,” Sejdiu told the assembly. “Entire generations have sacrificed for this important day.”

The US and many European nations have recognized Kosovo’s statehood. Serbia and Russia have opposed it, and Belgrade has vowed to force a renewal of negotiations on its status.

Serbia and Kosovo Serbs said they consider Kosovo’s constitution “illegitimate and illegal.”

Serbia’s minister for Kosovo, Slobodan Samardzic, described the approval of a constitution as an “illegal act.” He said such a step could not be legally taken without instructions from the UN Security Council.

TAKING OVER

Wednesday’s vote paves the way for Kosovo’s leaders to formally take over authority from the UN administration that has been running the territory since the end of the war. That will happen when the constitution takes effect on June 15.

Alexander Ivanko, the spokesman for the UN in Kosovo, said the organization would reassess its role at that time and “deal with the reality on the ground.”

The constitution enables Kosovo to assume responsibility over international affairs as well, including defense and intelligence issues, seen as the last vestiges of power that have to be transferred to local authorities.

Kosovo’s leaders will remain supervised by an EU-led mission with veto power.

Last week, the top EU official in Kosovo, Pieter Feith, accepted the constitution, saying it provides protection for minorities and is in line with an international settlement that had been proposed for Kosovo. Serbia rejected the plan, but its terms are still being followed by international authorities involved in Kosovo.
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