Wild octopuses are far from the shy, unromantic loners their captive brethren appear to be, a new study has found.
Marine biologists from the University of California (UC), Berkeley, who journeyed off the coast of Indonesia to study octopus love lives found a kinky and violent society of jealousy-induced murders, gender subterfuge and once-in-a-lifetime sex.
The scientists watched the Abdopus aculeatus octopus for several weeks, in research published recently in the science journal Marine Biology. They witnessed picky, macho males carefully select a mate, then guard their newly domesticated digs so jealously that they would occasionally use their 20cm-to-25cm tentacles to strangle to death a romantic rival.
The researchers also observed smaller male octopuses put on feminine airs, such as swimming girlishly near the bottom and keeping their male brown stripes hidden in order to win unsuspecting conquests.
And size does matter -- but not how you would think.
"If you're going to spend time guarding a female, you want to go for the biggest female you can find because she's going to produce more eggs," said UC Berkeley biologist Roy Caldwell, one of the authors of the study. "It's basically an investment strategy."
Shortly after the female gives birth, about a month after conception, both the mother and father die, researchers said.
"It's not the sex that leads to death," said Christine Huffard, the lead author. "It's just that octopuses produce offspring once during a very short lifespan of a year."
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