Indonesia's efforts to fight bird flu not working, FAO says

Efforts contain bird flu are failing in Indonesia, increasing the possibility that the virus may mutate into a deadlier form, the leading UN veterinary health body warned.

The H5N1 bird flu virus is entrenched in 31 of the country's 33 provinces and will cause more human deaths, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said in a statement released late on Tuesday.

"I am deeply concerned that the high level of virus circulation in birds in the country could create conditions for the virus to mutate and to finally cause a human influenza pandemic," FAO Chief Veterinary Officer Joseph Domenech said.

Indonesia not succeeded in containing the spread of avian influenza," Domenech said, adding that there must be "major human and financial resources, stronger political commitment and strengthened coordination."

The H5N1 virus has killed at least 236 people in a dozen countries worldwide since it began ravaging poultry stocks across Asia in 2003. It has been found in birds in more than 60 countries, but Indonesia has recorded 105 deaths, almost half the global tally, WHO tallies show.

The FAO's sharp warning comes amid a flurry of bird flu outbreaks across the region. Chinese officials earlier this week announced the H5N1 virus was responsible for killing birds in poultry markets in Guangzhou. Meanwhile, India last week confirmed a fresh poultry outbreak near Calcutta. The country has been battling the virus since January, resulting in the death or slaughter of some 4 million birds.

Vietnamese officials on Monday said that the virus had killed an 11-year-old boy in the north, marking the country's 52 human death.

Two in Egypt also were recently diagnosed with the disease.