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Bush seeks Arab support for peace deal

Palestinians hold up a banner as they protest in the West Bank town of Ramallah against the visit of US President George W. Bush on Thursday. Some 70 Palestinians protested as Bush was visiting Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Palestinian police broke up the protest using force. Later in the day Bush said that the "occupation must end," but also noted that a Palestinian state will not "be born out of terror." PHOTO: EPA

US President George W. Bush sought Arab support yesterday for a US-backed Mideast peace deal, but the Bush administration said not to expect a "blinding flash" of Arab cooperation for the restarted Israel-Palestinian negotiations.

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, traveling with Bush, said it is unrealistic to expect Arab leaders to suddenly reach out to Israel, their historic enemy.

"Some of this will happen over time," Rice told reporters aboard Air Force One, en route to Kuwait. "There isn't going to be a blinding flash in any of this, not on this trip, not on the next trip. But this is a process that is moving forward."

"The Arab states took a big step in coming to Annapolis" where Bush brought together Israeli and Palestinian and other officials to launch the first peace negotiations in seven years, Rice said. She added that as talks move forward between Israelis and Palestinians, the "Arabs will do more and more."

Bush visited the oil-rich nation his father fought a war over and one of only two invited guests to skip the Mideast conference in Annapolis, Maryland, that Bush hosted for the new peace negotiations. Arriving to a ceremonial red-carpet welcome, Bush accepted a bouquet of flowers and greeted dignitaries as he began the next chapter of his eight-day journey to the region.

Bush was meeting Sheik Sabah al Ahmed al Sabah, emir of the wealthy nation that sits at the top of the Persian Gulf. Kuwait is flanked by large and powerful neighbors Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran to the east. While in Kuwait, Bush also was getting an update on Iraq's security and political status from his top military commander there, General David Petraeus and US Ambassador to Iraq, Ryan Crocker.

The president wants Arab states to support Abbas in his internal fight with Palestinian militants and give him the regional support necessary to sustain any peace deal he could work out with Israel. Arabs came in force to Bush's Annapolis summit, and he had flattered them with frequent references to an Arab draft for peace that, like past US efforts, did not stick.

Close Arab allies including Egypt and Saudi Arabia had urged Bush to get more directly involved in Mideast peacemaking, saying the Palestinian plight seeded other conflicts and poisoned public opinion throughout the region. Those states and others have adopted a wait-and-see attitude since Annapolis, and Bush's visit to the region is partly meant to nudge them off the fence.

Earlier, in Tel Aviv, Bush said he would return to the Mideast in May to mark ally Israel's 60th anniversary and to continue pushing for a peace pact between Israel and the Palestinians. It was an indication that hopes to crown his final year in office by putting a personal stamp on peacemaking efforts.

During his two days of formal talks with Olmert, Peres and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Bush laid out US expectations, saying that the two sides needed to get serious talks started immediately. On his way to visit Sunni Arab allies, Bush said he'd would ask them to reach out to the Jewish state.

The nascent peace talks haven't made much headway, with old disputes about land and terrorism clouding the negotiators' early meetings.

Earlier, Bush had tears in his eyes during an hour-long tour of Israel's Holocaust memorial yesterday and told Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that the US should have bombed Auschwitz to halt the killing, the memorial's chairman said.

Bush emerged from a tour of the Yad Vashem memorial calling it a "sobering reminder" that evil must be resisted and praising victims for not losing their faith.

Bush placed a wreath on a stone slab that covers ashes of Holocaust victims taken from six extermination camps. He also lit a torch memorializing the victims.
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