Many members of the 200,000 Nubian community are descended from Muslim Sudanese soldiers who served in the British colonial army. Despite being entitled to citizenship because their families have lived in Kenya for generations, many still lack identity documents that would allow them to vote or own land.
The government insists that progress is being made, pointing to attempts to streamline the process of identification cards.
But for Kenyan Muslims without documents, the arguments make little impact.
"The government should know that it is not doing favors for minorities when giving them IDs, birth certificates and passports," said Al-Amin Kimathi of the Muslim Human Rights Forum. "It is their rights."
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