Pakistani troops backed by missile-firing helicopters killed an estimated 80 militants yesterday after destroying a purported al-Qaeda-linked training facility near the Afghan border, the military said.
The pre-dawn attack targeted a religious school -- known as a madrassa -- in Chingai village near Khar, the main town in the Bajur tribal district, army spokesman Major General Shaukat Sultan said.
He said initial estimates, based on intelligence sources on the ground, indicate the attack killed about 80 suspected militants from Pakistan and other countries. It was not immediately possible to independently verify the number.
"These militants were involved in actions inside Pakistan and probably in Afghanistan," he said.
The raid sparked angry protests in Chingai, Khar and other Bajur towns as local tribesmen and political leaders denounced the military, saying innocent civilians -- not terrorists -- were killed.
The bodies of 20 tribesmen who were killed in the attack were lined in a field near the madrassa before an impromptu burial attended by thousands of angry locals, according to a reporter at the scene.
At the madrassa, dozens of villagers collected the remains of another 30 bodies from the rubble of the building, placing the mutilated body parts into large plastic bags normally used to hold fertilizer.
Thousands of people traveled from nearby villages to inspect the destroyed madrassa, some crying and others chanting "Long live Islam." The blast leveled the building, tearing mattresses and scattering Islamic books, including copies of the Koran.
Pakistan's military has been trying to stamp out pro-al-Qaeda and Taliban terrorists operating inside the semiautonomous region and against US and Afghan forces across the poorly marked frontier in Afghanistan.
The remote Bajur region borders volatile Kunar Province and militant groups are believed to routinely smuggle fighters, weapons and supplies across the frontier.
Among the dead was Liaquat Hussain, a local Islamic cleric who ran the madrassa and is believed to have been sheltering al-Qaeda militants, and several of his aides, locals said.
Siraj ul-Haq, a Cabinet minister from the North West Frontier Province, condemned the attack and announced he would resign from the government in protest.
"The government has launched an attack during the night, which is against Islam and the traditions of the area," ul-Haq said during the funeral.
"They were not given any warning. This was an unprovoked attack on a madrassa. They were innocent people," he said.
Sultan said the military had warned Hussain to close his madrassa, which the army believed was being used as an al-Qaeda-linked training center to prepare militants for attacks in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
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