Asians see the US losing its undisputed superpower status in 50 years to possibly China amid waning trust in Washington to act responsibly in the world, a poll showed yesterday.
But most Asians felt the growth of Chinese military power would be a potential source of conflict between major powers in the region, according to the study by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, an independent US think tank.
In the immediate term, US power in the eyes of Asians remains secure.
US influence today is "substantially above any other country" even as others have gained clout, and Asians do not predict much decline in US influence over the next decade, according to the survey in partnership with the US-based Asia Society.
In half a century, however, a majority in all countries covered by the poll -- China, India, South Korea and the US -- believed "another nation" will become as powerful or surpass the US.
"There is a clear agreement across the board that over the next half century Asians see the United States no more the sole superpower that it is or considered to be today," council president Marshall Bouton told a news conference in Washington.
The survey did not specify in its questions which nation people believe will match or overtake the US.
"We can only infer what nation people had in mind when they answered that question," Bouton said.
When asked whether it was China, he said "I guess so."
China has become a global manufacturing power and is already displacing the US as the primary trading partner for many nations.
"It is utilizing increased East Asian economic interdependence and skillful diplomacy to co-opt the interests of its neighbors and assert its influence throughout Asia," Bouton said.
China has also amassed the world's largest trade surplus and world's largest foreign exchange reserves. Its current account surplus has already surpassed that of Japan, the world's second-richest economy after the US.
According to the survey, the Chinese see themselves as the second-greatest power in the world today and becoming the equal of the US within 10 years.
While Asians, according to the survey, were quite comfortable with the rise of China, there seems to be some concern that the rise of Chinese military power will be destabilizing for the region.
Eighty-eight percent of South Koreans and 77 percent of Indians said it was likely that the growth of Chinese military power would be a potential source of conflict between major powers in Asia.
Interestingly, more Americans see this potential source of conflict in Asia as "very likely" than Asians themselves.
The poll also found Asians, including the Chinese, still wanting the US to remain engaged in the region though they express low trust in the US to act responsibly.
On the Iraq war, Asians agreed with Americans that the conflict has not reduced the threat of terrorism, will not lead to the spread of democracy in the Middle East and has worsened relations with the Muslim world.
Trust in the US to act responsibly in the world is "low," according to the poll.
In both China and India, the poll findings showed the public viewing their countries as important and rising powers.
In China, a very large majority -- 87 percent -- is enthusiastic about playing an active role in world affairs and nine in 10 favor their country becoming more powerful economically and militarily.
In India, 56 percent would like to see their country play a greater role in world affairs than it currently does.
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