The prosecutor in the genocide trial of ousted Iraqi president Saddam Hussein yesterday demanded the resignation of the chief judge, saying he was too lenient with defendants who had threatened lawyers and witnesses.
"Defendants have gone too far, with unacceptable expressions and words. Defendants have uttered clear threats. The chief prosecutor's office requests the judge step down from this case," prosecutor Munqith al-Faroon said at the opening of the latest hearing.
Presiding judge Abdullah al-Ameri dismissed the demand, saying: "The judge should coordinate and make peace so nobody takes advantage of his fairness ... I have been working in the judicial system for the past 25 years."
Saddam and six other former aides, including his cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid, dubbed "Chemical Ali," face genocide and other charges over the brutal Anfal campaign of 1987-1988 in which prosecutors say 182,000 Kurds were slaughtered.
If found guilty, they face execution by hanging.
Since the trial opened last month, Saddam has often threatened the prosecutor and questioned witnesses.
On Tuesday, Saddam threatened one of the witnesses' lawyers as he defended the fight of the Kurdish guerrillas or peshmerga -- which means "those who face death" in Kurdish -- against the old regime.
Saddam accused him of being an agent of "Iranians and Zionists" and threatened to "crush his head."
On the opening day of the trial on Aug. 21, Saddam had also threatened Faroon after he charged that his forces had raped Iraqi women during the Anfal campaign.
"If he says and Iraqi woman was raped in my era and he does not prove it, I will hunt him down for the rest of my life," Saddam said at the time.
On Tuesday, Kurdish witnesses and Saddam traded accusations in a hearing marked by tales of horror recounted by Kurds.
Several witnesses gave chilling accounts of how Kurds were bombed, imprisoned and buried in mass graves by Saddam's forces during the Anfal attacks which coincided with the last years of the Iran-Iraq war.
Witness Akram Ali Hussein told the court on Tuesday how his uncle's daughter was imprisoned by Saddam's forces deep in the south of the country near the Saudi border.
"She was driven mad and died after she saw her brother's body eaten by dogs" who dug up a shallow grave outside the prison walls almost 20 years ago.
Three other witnesses also gave graphic descriptions of the attacks carried out by Saddam's forces.
By the end of the session on Tuesday, Saddam was showing obvious annoyance at the long litany of condemnations by the witnesses and attempted to provide his side of the story.
"I noticed today that there were too many insults ... when we put a lion in a cage, any coward can bring a stick and hit him," he said.
He described how he negotiated an end to a Kurdish uprising in 1975, after stopping what he said was Iranian interference in Iraq's affairs.
"This means that between the Iraqis -- Arabs and Kurds -- there were no problems," he said, however admitting that "there were some tragedies and in the fight some unpleasant things happened."
Those "unpleasant things" then took center stage in the trial as witnesses described receiving notification by authorities in 2004 that the identity cards of their relatives who had disappeared in the Anfal had been found in a mass grave in the north.
"I wanted to go to the mass grave to see their bodies but they prevented me," said Omar Khidr Amin, a taxi driver who lost 19 relatives.
Kurdish authorities "told me it was not a good place to go," he said.
"I want to know what kind of Koran Saddam Hussein holds in his lap and how it is different from the kind in our mosques that he burned down," he said angrily before the judge silenced him.
Nearly half of China’s major cities are suffering “moderate to severe” levels of subsidence, putting millions of people at risk of flooding, especially as sea levels rise, according to a study of nationwide satellite data released yesterday. The authors of the paper, published by the journal Science, found that 45 percent of China’s urban land was sinking faster than 3mm per year, with 16 percent at more than 10mm per year, driven not only by declining water tables, but also the sheer weight of the built environment. With China’s urban population already in excess of 900 million people, “even a small portion
UNSETTLING IMAGES: The scene took place in front of TV crews covering the Trump trial, with a CNN anchor calling it an ‘emotional and unbelievably disturbing moment’ A man who doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire outside the courthouse where former US president Donald Trump is on trial has died, police said yesterday. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) said the man was declared dead by staff at an area hospital. The man was in Collect Pond Park at about 1:30pm on Friday when he took out pamphlets espousing conspiracy theories, tossed them around, then doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire, officials and witnesses said. A large number of police officers were nearby when it happened. Some officers and bystanders rushed
Beijing is continuing to commit genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in its western Xinjiang province, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a report published on Monday, ahead of his planned visit to China this week. The State Department’s annual human rights report, which documents abuses recorded all over the world during the previous calendar year, repeated language from previous years on the treatment of Muslims in Xinjiang, but the publication raises the issue ahead of delicate talks, including on the war in Ukraine and global trade, between the top U.S. diplomat and Chinese
HYPOCRISY? The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs yesterday asked whether Biden was talking about China or the US when he used the word ‘xenophobic’ US President Joe Biden on Wednesday called for a hike in steel tariffs on China, accusing Beijing of cheating as he spoke at a campaign event in Pennsylvania. Biden accused China of xenophobia, too, in a speech to union members in Pittsburgh. “They’re not competing, they’re cheating. They’re cheating and we’ve seen the damage here in America,” Biden said. Chinese steel companies “don’t need to worry about making a profit because the Chinese government is subsidizing them so heavily,” he said. Biden said he had called for the US Trade Representative to triple the tariff rates for Chinese steel and aluminum if Beijing was