Widespread bread rationing has been introduced in the Gaza Strip because Israel has cut off deliveries of flour and other foodstuffs to the Palestinian territory for most of the past two months.
The military reopened the main cargo crossing into Gaza on Tuesday under US pressure to allow in humanitarian supplies, but the UN said the terminal was working at only a fraction of capacity. The Israelis say that the closure has been forced by security warnings but the Palestinians accuse them of using the crossing as a political tool after the Hamas election victory, and in breach of pledges to the US.
"The bakeries are rationing bread," said John Ging, director of UN operations in Gaza. "People queue and they're given a coupon and a rationed amount ... The shelves are quite empty. There's no sugar, oil, milk, the basics. The shops are really depleted on those essential items."
The Palestinian deputy economics minister, Nasser Sarraj, said about two-thirds of Gaza bakeries had closed due to lack of flour and many restaurants have shut. Fuel shortages have also contributed to sharply rising commodity prices.
On Monday, Israel allowed Karni crossing to open for less than an hour to permit deliveries of wheat, Coca-Cola and crisps. Before that it was operating only intermittently for almost two months.
Ging said yesterday's deliveries of wheat were limited because the terminal was working at only 10 per cent of capacity.
"This is the first time that bread has been rationed," he said. "Palestinians are very resilient people and they would always have their reserves. However, as the crossing has been closed for 60 percent of the time since Jan. 1 this year, this is unprecedented.
Last year the crossing was closed for 18 percent of the time."
Amos Gilad, a senior Israeli defense ministry official responsible for liaising with the Palestinians on Karni, said the closures were entirely a matter of security.
"The shortage of basic foodstuffs was weighed against the terror threat, and the logical decision to open it for a limited amount of time was made with the hope the Palestinians will uphold their commitments," he told Israel radio.
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