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US bill targets Internet censorship

"Technology companies in the United States that operate in countries controlled by authoritarian foreign governments have a responsibility to comply with the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights."

excerpt from the `Global Online Freedom Act of 2006' bill

A bill introduced in Congress on Thursday would make it more difficult for US businesses to comply with China's request for Internet data that could be used to repress its people.

The "Global Online Freedom Act of 2006," introduced in the House of Representatives by Republican Representative Chris Smith, who chairs a House subcommittee on human rights, and several other lawmakers aims "to promote freedom of expression on the Internet."

The measure also aimed to "protect United States businesses from coercion to participate in repression by authoritarian foreign governments."

The bill's introduction came one day after House lawmakers summoned executives from Yahoo, Microsoft, Cisco Systems and Google to Congress for a hearing on China's censorship of online information.

The bill would "prohibit any United States businesses from cooperating with officials of Internet-restricting countries in effecting the political censorship of online content," according to a draft of the legislation.

The bill also aims to promote the flow of "free and uncensored information" on the Internet, including in countries like China, where the government recently has intensified a crackdown on dissident Internet traffic.

The legislation states that "the rapid provision of full and uncensored information through the Internet has become a major industry of the United States, and one of its major exports," and that "political censorship of the Internet degrades the quality of that service and ultimately threatens the integrity and viability of the industry itself, both in the United States and abroad."

In addition to China, the legislation says it aims to counter online censorship by the governments of Belarus, Cuba, Iran, Libya, the Maldives and Myanmar, among other countries.

"Technology companies in the United States that operate in countries controlled by authoritarian foreign governments have a responsibility to comply with the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights," the legislation said.

The proposed legislation would work with the US State Department "to support, promote, and strengthen principles, practices, and values that promote the free flow of information."
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