Wed, Aug 03, 2005 - Page 5 News List

India assesses its flooding damage

RECOVERY As the rain let up for the first time in a week for electricity and water to be restored, many say Mumbai's infrastructure needs much improvement

AFP , MUMBAI

An Indian soldier, center, carries physically handicapped man Charanjit Singh out of the waterloggged Kalina district of Mumbai yesterday. Monsoon rains which have lashed India's financial and entertainment capital have been disrupting flights, hampering rescue efforts and pushed the death toll closer to 1,000, as the city battled to recover from its worst-ever recorded deluge.

PHOTO: AFP

Tens of thousands of workers pressed yesterday with a massive clean-up in India's rain-lashed financial hub Mumbai as heavy monsoon downpours let up for the first time in a week.

Authorities, meanwhile, evacuated 60,000 slum-dwellers living on banks of rain-swollen rivers, lakes and dams in Mumbai's northern outskirts and across Maharashtra state to higher ground as some flooding was reported.

Skies were overcast but rain had ceased falling in much of Mumbai for the first time since last Tuesday.

The reprieve gave work crews a chance to clear mounds of garbage and carcasses of animals drowned in the rains that killed 409 people in the city.

A total of 993 people have died across all of Maharashtra due to the week-long monsoon deluge, the worst recorded.

Work crews employed on "Operation Recovery" used bulldozers and cranes to shift debris in the city of 15 million.

The army of 130,000 municipal workers repaired potholed roads, unclogged drains and restored electricity and drinking water.

Analysts said the downpours caused such damage to the heavily industrialized state that a government forecast of 7 percent national economic growth for the year ending next March may need to be cut to 6 percent.

Weather forecasters said the easing of the rains would last until at least today.

Suburban train services were returning to normal along with air travel and office attendance was much higher higher than in previous days.

Vast slums

But some areas of Mumbai, especially its vast slums, were still under water. Shanty and pavement dwellers, who make up 60 percent of the population, were among the hardest hit. Many had huts swept away while others battled to keep meager possessions dry.

Newspapers said the chaos caused by the rains was a reality check on Mumbai's aspiration to become a world-class city.

"For a city that inspires Big Apple-sized expectations for business and economy, its poor infrastructure has brought to light the chinks in its formidable economic armor," the Economic Times said.

"In a city where money literally walks and talks, thousands of Mumbaikars [Mumbai residents] were stranded..." it said.

Still a danger

Opposition politicians and newspapers have strongly criticized authorities over the damage caused by the rains. Many blame the city's failure to improve storm water drainage.

The flood danger was still strong.

Maharashtra Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh said flood alerts were issued in four different regions after reservoir levels touched "danger levels."

"Water is being released from various dams [as a safety measure] in the state and people are being evacuated from low-lying regions," he said after up to 208mm of rain fell in some areas in 24 hours.

Since Monday night more than 60,000 people had been evacuated across the state, state police chief P.S. Pasricha said.

Health teams were fanning out across the state, carrying anti-malarial tablets and other drugs to fight water-borne diseases.

"There is no epidemic alert as of now," said Federal Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss said, adding, "the message to people is `boil your water.'"

Torrential rains have also hit the neighboring state of Madhya Pradesh, killing nine people, the Press Trust of India reported. Damage was also reported in other states.

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