Afghans and US military commanders are calling Afghanistan's election a defeat for the Taliban, because the rebels vowed to turn the vote into a day of bloodshed but managed only a smattering of minor attacks plus a larger clash that left many of their own dead.
Those who voted and the military commanders who protected them said that the election looked like a serious setback for the holdouts of the hard-line Islamic regime that was driven from power by US bombs almost three years ago for harboring Osama bin Laden.
"Yesterday was a big defeat for the Taliban and a huge defeat for al-Qaeda," Lieuenant General David Barno, the top US commander in Afghanistan, told reporters. "It shows that the political process is overwhelming any influence they may have."
Bismillah Jan, a driver for an aid group in this southern city, where the Taliban began, said his fear of attacks on Saturday quickly disappeared when he saw the heavy security on the way to the polling station where the atmosphere "was like a festival."
"This government has the support of the world and the help of God," said the 20-year-old, who recently returned home after a spell as a refugee in Pakistan. "The Taliban are weak and they are fading day by day."
At least a dozen election workers and dozens of Afghan security officers were killed in the run-up to the election, which Taliban militants had threatened to disrupt as part of their campaign to drive out foreign troops and topple US-backed interim leader Hamid Karzai.
The violence curtailed voter registration in the south and east of the country, a conservative land where the Taliban continues to derive support. But officials said voting had to be abandoned in only one southern district because of violence -- the notorious Daychopan area of Zabul province where militants clashed with Afghan troops.
Afghan officials said 100,000 police and troops -- including about 27,000 foreign soldiers, most of them Americans -- were involved in the operation to secure the election. Some fought with militants in Uruzgan province, prompting US airstrikes that Governor Jan Mohammed Khan said killed 25 militants and one civilian.
Abdul Hakim Latifi, a Taliban spokesman who last week warned that Afghans would be attacked if they voted, claimed Sunday that the rebels held back because "innocent civilians had been forced to go and vote."
"The Taliban will continue their holy war, and their morale is high," Latifi said in a telephone call from an undisclosed location. "Infidels are imposing this government on the Afghan people."
Barno saw it differently.
"The Taliban basically didn't show," he said.
He put that down to the biggest military operation here since the Islamist regime was toppled and to Afghans' determination to vote after decades of war and instability.
"I think the election and political process will fracture the Taliban and they will eventually look for ways to reconcile with the government that comes in," Barno said.
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