It wasn't the choking pollution, the crippling traffic, or the run-down infrastructure that drove Fahd from Egypt to Dubai.
It took one final push for the 26-year-old to uproot himself from one of the richest civilizations in the world to the young emirate which, along with the Gulf region, has traditionally been viewed as a cultural backwater in the Arab world.
"Everything has become expensive and I'm not referring to cornflakes, I'm talking about bread and lentils," said the 26-year-old, blaming soaring prices and a dilapidated economy for uprooting him.
Faced with unemployment and low standards of living brought about by the ossified state economies of their own countries and confronted with anti-Arab sentiment in the West, thousands of young Arab graduates like Fahd see Dubai as their last chance of a pleasant life and challenging career.
Dubai -- enjoying phenomenal financial growth and marketing itself as the business and leisure centre of the United Arab Emirates -- is attracting people from around the world by offering tax-free salaries and a lavish and liberal lifestyle.
Despite the UAE's rapidly expanding population -- up 7.6 percent to 4.04 million last year -- per capita income remains high, reaching US$18,870 in 2002, government figures show.
A 2002 UN report found that growth in per capita income among 22 Arab countries in the past 20 years averaged just 0.5 percent -- one of the lowest in the world.
Half the region's Arab youth want to leave because of an average unemployment rate of 15 percent, three times the world average.
Foreigners make up 85 percent of the population of the oil-rich UAE, whose nationals represent less than 10 percent of the workforce. The percentage of foreigners is the highest in the Gulf.
Young Arabs say Dubai is a breath of fresh air affording them a taste of a well-heeled life many had only seen in movies and could only dream about in their third world countries.
"Wow, would you look at that beauty there!" said another young man, his eyes sparkling as he pointed to a gleaming black Porsche. "I can probably buy it in a few years. This wouldn't have been possible back in Egypt."
In Dubai, people can mix with a cosmopolitan jet-set crowd, drive luxury cars, buy brand labels, attend concerts by international artists and network with corporate heavyweights.
Its nightclubs and pubs are unheard of in its conservative Gulf neighbors.
The glitter often eclipses the hard conditions in which tens of thousands of foreign laborers, mainly Indians, live and work. The UAE -- like other energy-rich Gulf states -- has used cheap labor to move from a desert state into a modern one with an efficient network of roads, shipping and banking.
Officials say they are working to improve the laborers' lot.
Still it's only sunny skies for college graduates hailing from countries like Egypt, Lebanon, Syria and Jordan.
"I found Dubai one of the best options in the Middle East, better than, for example, Saudi Arabia with its strict conservative code. Here, my future wife can enjoy a liberal life like in Beirut," said Lebanese Karim Taher, who decided to move from the US after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks and settle in the Middle East.
So far, experts say there is no real competition from UAE nationals, most of whom vie for bank and government jobs.
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