Russian rescuers yesterday used their hands to dig though the rubble of a Siberian mine shaft as hopes dwindled of finding any more survivors of a methane blast that killed at least 36 coal miners and left 11 others missing.
The explosion ripped through the mine early on Saturday, as 55 miners who had worked through the night were nearing the end of their shift. The blast left a pile of rubble that blocked rescuers, forcing some of them to resort to a longer route to the epicenter through a neighboring mine while the others tried to dig through the blasted shaft.
Eight miners were rescued from the Taizhina mine on Saturday, said Valery Korchagin, an emergency department spokesman in the Kemerovo region of western Siberia. Four of the rescued miners were injured, and two of them were hospitalized with burns, he said.
Vladimir Berdnikov, a spokesman for the regional branch of the Emergency Situations Ministry who was at the mine yesterday, said the toll was 36 and that 11 remained missing.
Earlier, he had said that 38 miners were dead, but later learned that rescuers had mistakenly counted two bodies twice.
Only 18 of the bodies had been retrieved by yesterday morning and 14 were identified, Berdnikov said. The bodies were very badly disfigured, making identification very difficult, Korchagin said.
"We will keep working until we find the last one," Berdnikov said. "There's still a chance, although it's small, but we'll keep working."
A handful of rescuers, their faces grim and blackened by coal dust, emerged from the adjacent mine yesterday morning. They said they had been working with shovels and just their hands to clear the rubble.
Asked if there was hope of finding anyone alive, one of the men just shook his head solemnly.
As the nation celebrated Easter, the most important holiday for Russia's predominant Orthodox Christian faith, grieving relatives sat in the spartan auditorium of the mine's Soviet-era, columned administration building -- topped with a red star -- to await news. Many cried as medical workers attended to them under a large painting of a smiling miner carrying a bouquet.
"They told me to wait. They've brought up some bodies but they haven't identified all of them," said Tatiana Fatykhova, 34, who had been waiting at the administration building on Saturday and again yesterday for news of her husband Rashid.
She leaned against a column for support, her eyes rimmed red from crying, as people nearby stared at a list of names of 14 miners identified by yesterday morning.
"This is terrible. I know these names," said Galina Greisher, a 49-year-old cleaning woman who has worked 30 years at the mine administration building.
Kemerovo governor Aman Tuleyev, who was overseeing the rescue operation, said that the shortest path to the blast site was blocked by what appeared to be impassable rubble, and the ITAR-Tass news agency said the roundabout path rescuers were trying to use stretched 5km.
The missing miners were on the other side of the wall of rubble or under it, Korchagin said.
The blast occurred at a depth of 560m. The shaft was filled with carbon dioxide, the Interfax news agency reported, and the rescue effort was hampered by heavy smoke, Ekho Moskvy radio reported.
A Russian government commission arrived at the mine early yesterday to investigate the cause of the blast. Deputy Prosecutor General Valentin Simuchenkov said that an investigation had been opened on charges of violations of safety rules.
He told reporters that investigators were trying to determine how the methane had built up so quickly, what set off the blast, and whether anyone was to blame.
The shift leader had announced at 6:15am yesterday that the miners were ready to come to the surface, and monitors showed normal methane levels, Simuchenkov said. Between then and the blast less than an hour later, the amount of methane multiplied 10 times, he said.
He said the buildup could have been caused by an earthquake or shifting of coal plates.
Accidents are common in the Russian coal industry and miners stage frequent protests over wage delays and safety standards.
In September, 2002, one miner at Taizhina was killed and two were seriously injured when the roof of a ventilation shaft collapsed during reconstruction work, showering them with rocks.
According to ITAR-Tass, more than 600 miners work at the mine in the city of Osinniki, about 3,000km east of Moscow in western Siberia's coal-rich Kuzbass area. It is a new mine, opened in 1998, but it was built on the foundation of a closed mine and the equipment appeared to be run-down.
A methane explosion killed five miners at a mine in the Kemerovo region in January, and an investigation indicated a methane blast -- possibly sparked by a short circuit -- caused a ceiling collapse that killed 12 workers at another mine in the region last June.
In October, icy water flooded a mine in southern Russia, killing two men. Rescuers freed 69 others.
CONFRONTATION: The water cannon attack was the second this month on the Philippine supply boat ‘Unaizah May 4,’ after an incident on March 5 The China Coast Guard yesterday morning blocked a Philippine supply vessel and damaged it with water cannons near a reef off the Southeast Asian country, the Philippines said. The Philippine military released video of what it said was a nearly hour-long attack off the Second Thomas Shoal (Renai Shoal, 仁愛暗沙) in the contested South China Sea, where Chinese ships have unleashed water cannons and collided with Philippine vessels in similar standoffs in the past few months. The China Coast Guard and other vessels “once again harassed, blocked, deployed water cannons, and executed dangerous maneuvers” against a routine rotation and resupply mission to
GLOBAL COMBAT AIR PROGRAM: The potential purchasers would be limited to the 15 nations with which Tokyo has signed defense partnership and equipment transfer deals Japan’s Cabinet yesterday approved a plan to sell future next-generation fighter jets that it is developing with the UK and Italy to other nations, in the latest move away from the country’s post-World War II pacifist principles. The contentious decision to allow international arms sales is expected to help secure Japan’s role in the joint fighter jet project, and is part of a move to build up the Japanese arms industry and bolster its role in global security. The Cabinet also endorsed a revision to Japan’s arms equipment and technology transfer guidelines to allow coproduced lethal weapons to be sold to nations
Thousands of devotees, some in a state of trance, gathered at a Buddhist temple on the outskirts of Bangkok renowned for sacred tattoos known as Sak Yant, paying their respects to a revered monk who mastered the practice and seeking purification. The gathering at Wat Bang Phra Buddhist temple is part of a Thai Wai Khru ritual in which devotees pay homage to Luang Phor Pern, the temple’s formal abbot, who died in 2002. He had a reputation for refining and popularizing the temple’s Sak Yant tattoo style. The idea that tattoos confer magical powers has existed in many parts of Asia
ON ALERT: A Russian cruise missile crossed into Polish airspace for about 40 seconds, the Polish military said, adding that it is constantly monitoring the war to protect its airspace Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, and the western region of Lviv early yesterday came under a “massive” Russian air attack, officials said, while a Russian cruise missile breached Polish airspace, the Polish military said. Russia and Ukraine have been engaged in a series of deadly aerial attacks, with yesterday’s strikes coming a day after the Russian military said it had seized the Ukrainian village of Ivanivske, west of Bakhmut. A militant attack on a Moscow concert hall on Friday that killed at least 133 people also became a new flash point between the two archrivals. “Explosions in the capital. Air defense is working. Do not