Print

Mail

wiki links

Thai media feeling the political pinch

A man glances at a newsstand in Bangkok on Saturday. Depending on who's telling the story, the editor of Thailand's English-language Bangkok Post was shifted out of his job last week because of government pressure, a touchy shareholder or long-term business strategy. PHOTO: AP

Depending on who's telling the story, the editor of Thailand's Bangkok Post was shifted out of his job last week because of intense government pressure, or a touchy shareholder, or a long-term business strategy.

Whatever the truth, Veera Prateepchaikul's removal from the newspaper's newsroom has turned the spotlight on the state of the Thai press. Supporters of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and the Post's management have denied allegations of interference, but critics say journalistic freedom is in grave peril.

"I would describe the Thai media at the moment as being in an intensive care unit," said Kavi Chongkittavorn, an editor of The Nation, the Post's main rival.

Veera's reassignment to an administrative job at the Post underscores what many say is a systematic attempt to tame media criticism of the government headed by Thaksin, a telecommunications tycoon and one of Thailand's richest men.

The Bangkok Post has a circulation of only 65,000 copies. Yet as Thailand's oldest English-language newspaper it has long held a prestigious position in this country of 64 million people.

And, it 's not alone in its turmoil.

"This is the worst situation for the media since I began working in the field more than 20 years ago," Rungruang Preechakul said after recently resigning as editor of the Thai-language Siam Rath Weekly.

He alleged that unlike the old military regimes that ruled for decades after World War II, Thaksin's government uses money as a weapon against the press, not brute force.

Thaksin hasn't commented on the Post's controversy. In the past he's dismissed similar allegations of media bullying but has accused some journalists of "abusing professional ethics and reporting groundless stories" against him.

Thaksin entered politics in 1994 during a period of sweeping constitutional reform undertaken in a wave of enthusiasm after an unpopular military government was overthrown by street protests in 1992.

He was swept to power as prime minister in 2001 in a landslide election victory. Yet it's unclear how committed he is to Thailand's hard-won democratic ideals.

"Democracy is an excellent political system ... but you should not regard democracy as the end," Thaksin said last year. "The end should be improving the livelihood of your people and the progress of your country."

Responding to the current furor, Suranand Vejjajiva, the spokesman of Thaksin's Thai Rak Thai Party, said: "We are not going to interfere with press freedom in Thailand, which has one of the freest presses in Southeast Asia and perhaps even Asia."

"You can open a Thai-language paper and read criticisms in columns all around," he said. "There's no suppression at all. Of course, if there are criticisms, the government has a right to answer those criticisms."

Kavi said the press became vulnerable when Thailand's 1997 financial crisis shifted the balance of power from editorial departments to business managers struggling to keep newspapers alive.

Thaksin, with huge business interests, could and did provide the lifeblood of advertising where he pleased.

AIS, a mobile-phone company that is one of his family's businesses, pulled its ads from Prachachart Thurakij newspaper in 2000 after its publication of Thaksin's asset declaration records caused him legal headaches.

Thaksin's winning campaign gave him the political clout to match his wealth.

What actually happened at the Post remains murky. Veera himself has declined to discuss details of his job change.

"I don't want to talk much about that because I accepted the change after I was moved from the post," he said. "Someone offered me a job and I felt relief at that."

Post editor in chief Pichai Chuensukswadi acknowledged that the media were facing political pressure. But he said Veera had been promoted to help expand the newspaper's publishing company, not because of government interference.
This story has been viewed 2419 times.