Israel OKs prisoner swap

Maatouk Souad, son of First Sergeant Omar Souad, holds a leaflet showing, from left, his father and two other Israeli soldiers captured by Hezbollah guerrillas, while waiting for the Israeli Cabinet to approve a prisoner swap in Jerusalem on Sunday. PHOTO: AP

Israel on Sunday narrowly approved a prisoner swap with Lebanon's Hezbollah group but set a condition that could unravel the deal by refusing to free any Lebanese involved in killing Israelis.

Ministers said the Cabinet voted 12 to 11 in favor of the German-mediated deal under which some 400 jailed Palestinians and Lebanese would be traded for a kidnapped Israeli businessman and the bodies of three Israeli soldiers captured in 2000.

The deal ran into strong opposition in Israel over its exclusion of a long-missing Israeli airman, Ron Arad, who parachuted from a crippled plane over Lebanon in 1986. Israel believes Arad is being held by Iran.

"Today, Ron's funeral procession is beginning," Arad's wife, Tami, lamented on Israel Radio.

But the deal appeared to be threatened by a dispute over a demand by Hezbollah guerrillas to free Samir Qantar, a Lebanese prisoner who killed three people in Israel in 1979.

The Cabinet rejected releasing any prisoners involved in killing Israelis. "Whoever comes here with the goal of killing civilians and did so, cannot be freed," Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom said.

Hezbollah, which declined immediate comment on the decision, has said the deal would not go ahead without Qantar's release.

Qantar was part of a four-member guerrilla squad that burst into an apartment in Israel's northern coastal city of Nahariya and killed a four-year-old girl, her father and a policeman.

The man's wife hid in a closet with another daughter, aged two, and accidentally smothered her to death while trying to keep her from crying out.

Israeli media said it could take weeks to arrange the actual swap which was expected to also include prisoners from Syria, Morocco, Sudan and Libya, and Mustapha Dirani, a guerrilla leader seized as a bargaining chip for Arad in the early 1990s.

In response to pressure from Arad's relatives, who accused Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, a former general, of abandoning a soldier in the field, the Cabinet pledged to continue to "make every effort" to win the airman's release.

Israeli TV reported officials had interpreted the statement as a warning that Israel would consider seizing more Lebanese as bargaining chips to secure Arad's release.

Sharon argued with ministers that a failure to approve the swap could seal the fate of Elhanan Tannenbaum, a former army colonel abducted three years ago by a Hezbollah agent who enticed him to Abu Dhabi on promises of a business deal.

On the Palestinian political front, Prime Minister Ahmed Qurie announced an agreement to form a government that would keep security powers under President Yasser Arafat's thumb.

Qurie said his candidate for interior minister, general Nasser Yousef, would not hold a Cabinet post, and that instead Arafat loyalist Hakam Balawi would get the job.