■ POLITCS
KMT seeks clarifications
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) presidential candidate Ma Ying-jeou's (馬英九) camp yesterday urged Presidential Office Secretary-General Yeh Chu-lan (葉菊蘭) to clarify within three days allegations that Ma had acted as a student spy for the KMT. Yeh, the campaign director for Democratic Progressive Party presidential candidate Frank Hsieh (謝長廷), said on Tuesday that Ma had been hired by KMT authorities to spy on independence activists in the US -- including Carnegie Mellon University associate professor Chen Wen-chen (陳文成) -- when the former was a student in the US. Chen was found dead on the grounds of National Taiwan University a day after being questioned by secret police in 1981. In an editorial written at the time, Ma said the cause of death was either accident or murder. Ma spokesman Luo Chih-chiang (羅智強) yesterday denied Yeh's accusation and said the Ma camp would file a defamation lawsuit against Yeh if she failed to substantiate the accusations within three days.
■ POLITICS
Scholarship budget frozen
Opposition lawmakers on the legislature's Education and Culture Committee froze some funding for foreign students during a budget review session yesterday. They told the Ministry of Education to present a more comprehensive proposal on foreign student scholarships before they would consider releasing the remaining budget. Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Legislator Lin Teh-fu (林德福) asked why the government spends millions to aid foreign students while Taiwanese struggle to pay tuition fees. Ministry officials said foreign students who receive scholarships are indispensable because they provide an international perspective for local students. They also said 70 percent of scholarship recipients end up working for Taiwanese companies after graduation. The committee urged ministry officials to be impartial when they are selecting scholarship recipients. Eligibility should be based on academic records, not on nationality because "shoring up Taiwan's diplomacy" was the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' job, not the education ministry's, KMT Legislator Hung Hsiu-chu (洪秀柱) said.
■ CULTURE
Aboriginal expo scheduled
The 2007 Taiwan Aboriginal Tribes Expo is scheduled to take place in Taipei from Nov. 17 to Nov. 24, the Council of Indigenous Peoples said yesterday. The expo will be held at the Xinyi Public Assembly Hall, a former military dependents' village that is now a civic space. The exhibition is intended to promote Aboriginal cultures and to market their products, the council said. Pavilions and stalls will feature crafts and other products, including Aboriginal delicacies. Anyone interested in setting up a stall should contact the council before Oct. 26.
■ ENERGY
Researchers find enzyme
A National Taiwan Ocean University research team has discovered an enzyme at undersea hydrothermal vents near Turtle Island (龜山島) in Ilan County, which could be used in the production of biomass energy, Tzou Wen-hsiung (鄒文雄), a professor of at the Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, said on Tuesday. The enzyme -- which is derived from Thermoanaerobacterium sp. NTOU2 -- can be used to decompose agricultural crops to produce biomass energy in the form of alcohol, Tzou said. He said the university was applying for patent rights for the application of their research to industrial processes involving the enzyme. He said it would take about one year before the enzyme could be marketed.
Staff writer, with CNA";
■ TRANSPORTATION
More bike decks on the way
The Taipei Rapid Transit Corp (TRTC) is to install additional two-deck bicycle parking racks outside the Yuanshan MRT Station to provide more parking space for Taipei City cyclists, a TRTC spokesman said yesterday. The TRTC already provides a total of more than 9,800 bike parking spaces outside several MRT stations, the spokesman said. The TRTC installed the first two-deck bike racks outside Beitou MRT station in 2004, then added racks at Jiantan, Fuzhong and Gongguang stations, providing nearly 1,100 parking spaces. The spokesman said the racks at Beitou station were made in Japan and cost more than NT$14,000 each, while the two-deck racks installed outside other stations were made in Taiwan and cost NT$8,000 each.
■ SOCIETY
Hualien area scoops prize
A community in Hualien County won the prestigious Presidential Cultural Award yesterday for its efforts in promoting sustainable community development. Starting with four couples and their families in 1996, the community in Fengtien Village (豐田) of Shoufeng Township (壽豐) in Hualien has made itself a role model in terms of community development over the past 11 years. Members of the community -- who call themselves the Ox Plough Working Group -- have made business development, welfare and medicare, public order, humanities and education, environmental protection and landscape building their six priorities. The group began to promote an in-depth tour of Fengtien in 1998, earning at least NT$1 million (US$30,700) per year for the community and introducing the area to people from the rest of the country.
Former Czech Republic-based Taiwanese researcher Cheng Yu-chin (鄭宇欽) has been sentenced to seven years in prison on espionage-related charges, China’s Ministry of State Security announced yesterday. China said Cheng was a spy for Taiwan who “masqueraded as a professor” and that he was previously an assistant to former Cabinet secretary-general Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰). President-elect William Lai (賴清德) on Wednesday last week announced Cho would be his premier when Lai is inaugurated next month. Today is China’s “National Security Education Day.” The Chinese ministry yesterday released a video online showing arrests over the past 10 years of people alleged to be
THE HAWAII FACTOR: While a 1965 opinion said an attack on Hawaii would not trigger Article 5, the text of the treaty suggests the state is covered, the report says NATO could be drawn into a conflict in the Taiwan Strait if Chinese forces attacked the US mainland or Hawaii, a NATO Defense College report published on Monday says. The report, written by James Lee, an assistant research fellow at Academia Sinica’s Institute of European and American Studies, states that under certain conditions a Taiwan contingency could trigger Article 5 of NATO, under which an attack against any member of the alliance is considered an attack against all members, necessitating a response. Article 6 of the North Atlantic Treaty specifies that an armed attack in the territory of any member in Europe,
LIKE FAMILY: People now treat dogs and cats as family members. They receive the same medical treatments and tests as humans do, a veterinary association official said The number of pet dogs and cats in Taiwan has officially outnumbered the number of human newborns last year, data from the Ministry of Agriculture’s pet registration information system showed. As of last year, Taiwan had 94,544 registered pet dogs and 137,652 pet cats, the data showed. By contrast, 135,571 babies were born last year. Demand for medical care for pet animals has also risen. As of Feb. 29, there were 5,773 veterinarians in Taiwan, 3,993 of whom were for pet animals, statistics from the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Agency showed. In 2022, the nation had 3,077 pediatricians. As of last
XINJIANG: Officials are conducting a report into amending an existing law or to enact a special law to prohibit goods using forced labor Taiwan is mulling an amendment prohibiting the importation of goods using forced labor, similar to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) passed by the US Congress in 2021 that imposed limits on goods produced using forced labor in China’s Xinjiang region. A government official who wished to remain anonymous said yesterday that as the US customs law explicitly prohibits the importation of goods made using forced labor, in 2021 it passed the specialized UFLPA to limit the importation of cotton and other goods from China’s Xinjiang Uyghur region. Taiwan does not have the legal basis to prohibit the importation of goods